Heroes inciting political unrest: assessing the perception of former militia (PMU) through a list experiment in Iraq

This article endeavors to examine the extent to which individuals perceive the Popular Mobilization Units (PMUs), a prominent former militia umbrella organization in Iraq and a typical example of armed semi-non-state actors, as a primary catalyst for political turmoil and its associated issues, draw...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Dai Yamao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Cogent Social Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311886.2025.2490688
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