Clinical Management of Malignant Glaucoma
Malignant glaucoma remains one of the most challenging complications of ocular surgery. Although it has been reported to occur spontaneously or after any ophthalmic procedure, it is most commonly encountered after glaucoma surgery in eyes with prior chronic angle closure. The clinical diagnosis is m...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Wiley
2015-01-01
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Series: | Journal of Ophthalmology |
Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/283707 |
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author | Julie Foreman-Larkin Peter A. Netland Sarwat Salim |
author_facet | Julie Foreman-Larkin Peter A. Netland Sarwat Salim |
author_sort | Julie Foreman-Larkin |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Malignant glaucoma remains one of the most challenging complications of ocular surgery. Although it has been reported to occur spontaneously or after any ophthalmic procedure, it is most commonly encountered after glaucoma surgery in eyes with prior chronic angle closure. The clinical diagnosis is made in the setting of a patent peripheral iridotomy and axial flattening of the anterior chamber. Intraocular pressure is usually elevated, but it may be normal in some cases. Although the exact etiology of this condition is not fully understood, several mechanisms have been proposed and it is thought to result from posterior misdirection of aqueous humor into or behind the vitreous. This review discusses pathophysiology, differential diagnosis, imaging modalities, and current treatment strategies for this rare form of secondary glaucoma. |
format | Article |
id | doaj-art-c7933936ec7c4dcb9cb0d0b1f3dd74a8 |
institution | Kabale University |
issn | 2090-004X 2090-0058 |
language | English |
publishDate | 2015-01-01 |
publisher | Wiley |
record_format | Article |
series | Journal of Ophthalmology |
spelling | doaj-art-c7933936ec7c4dcb9cb0d0b1f3dd74a82025-02-03T05:59:39ZengWileyJournal of Ophthalmology2090-004X2090-00582015-01-01201510.1155/2015/283707283707Clinical Management of Malignant GlaucomaJulie Foreman-Larkin0Peter A. Netland1Sarwat Salim2Leoni Eye Clinic, 203 Rue Louis XIV, Lafayette, LA 70508, USAUniversity of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USAMedical College of Wisconsin, 925 N 87th Street, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USAMalignant glaucoma remains one of the most challenging complications of ocular surgery. Although it has been reported to occur spontaneously or after any ophthalmic procedure, it is most commonly encountered after glaucoma surgery in eyes with prior chronic angle closure. The clinical diagnosis is made in the setting of a patent peripheral iridotomy and axial flattening of the anterior chamber. Intraocular pressure is usually elevated, but it may be normal in some cases. Although the exact etiology of this condition is not fully understood, several mechanisms have been proposed and it is thought to result from posterior misdirection of aqueous humor into or behind the vitreous. This review discusses pathophysiology, differential diagnosis, imaging modalities, and current treatment strategies for this rare form of secondary glaucoma.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/283707 |
spellingShingle | Julie Foreman-Larkin Peter A. Netland Sarwat Salim Clinical Management of Malignant Glaucoma Journal of Ophthalmology |
title | Clinical Management of Malignant Glaucoma |
title_full | Clinical Management of Malignant Glaucoma |
title_fullStr | Clinical Management of Malignant Glaucoma |
title_full_unstemmed | Clinical Management of Malignant Glaucoma |
title_short | Clinical Management of Malignant Glaucoma |
title_sort | clinical management of malignant glaucoma |
url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/283707 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT julieforemanlarkin clinicalmanagementofmalignantglaucoma AT peteranetland clinicalmanagementofmalignantglaucoma AT sarwatsalim clinicalmanagementofmalignantglaucoma |