Clinical Management of Malignant Glaucoma

Malignant glaucoma remains one of the most challenging complications of ocular surgery. Although it has been reported to occur spontaneously or after any ophthalmic procedure, it is most commonly encountered after glaucoma surgery in eyes with prior chronic angle closure. The clinical diagnosis is m...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Julie Foreman-Larkin, Peter A. Netland, Sarwat Salim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:Journal of Ophthalmology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/283707
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832552099544563712
author Julie Foreman-Larkin
Peter A. Netland
Sarwat Salim
author_facet Julie Foreman-Larkin
Peter A. Netland
Sarwat Salim
author_sort Julie Foreman-Larkin
collection DOAJ
description Malignant glaucoma remains one of the most challenging complications of ocular surgery. Although it has been reported to occur spontaneously or after any ophthalmic procedure, it is most commonly encountered after glaucoma surgery in eyes with prior chronic angle closure. The clinical diagnosis is made in the setting of a patent peripheral iridotomy and axial flattening of the anterior chamber. Intraocular pressure is usually elevated, but it may be normal in some cases. Although the exact etiology of this condition is not fully understood, several mechanisms have been proposed and it is thought to result from posterior misdirection of aqueous humor into or behind the vitreous. This review discusses pathophysiology, differential diagnosis, imaging modalities, and current treatment strategies for this rare form of secondary glaucoma.
format Article
id doaj-art-c7933936ec7c4dcb9cb0d0b1f3dd74a8
institution Kabale University
issn 2090-004X
2090-0058
language English
publishDate 2015-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Journal of Ophthalmology
spelling doaj-art-c7933936ec7c4dcb9cb0d0b1f3dd74a82025-02-03T05:59:39ZengWileyJournal of Ophthalmology2090-004X2090-00582015-01-01201510.1155/2015/283707283707Clinical Management of Malignant GlaucomaJulie Foreman-Larkin0Peter A. Netland1Sarwat Salim2Leoni Eye Clinic, 203 Rue Louis XIV, Lafayette, LA 70508, USAUniversity of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USAMedical College of Wisconsin, 925 N 87th Street, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USAMalignant glaucoma remains one of the most challenging complications of ocular surgery. Although it has been reported to occur spontaneously or after any ophthalmic procedure, it is most commonly encountered after glaucoma surgery in eyes with prior chronic angle closure. The clinical diagnosis is made in the setting of a patent peripheral iridotomy and axial flattening of the anterior chamber. Intraocular pressure is usually elevated, but it may be normal in some cases. Although the exact etiology of this condition is not fully understood, several mechanisms have been proposed and it is thought to result from posterior misdirection of aqueous humor into or behind the vitreous. This review discusses pathophysiology, differential diagnosis, imaging modalities, and current treatment strategies for this rare form of secondary glaucoma.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/283707
spellingShingle Julie Foreman-Larkin
Peter A. Netland
Sarwat Salim
Clinical Management of Malignant Glaucoma
Journal of Ophthalmology
title Clinical Management of Malignant Glaucoma
title_full Clinical Management of Malignant Glaucoma
title_fullStr Clinical Management of Malignant Glaucoma
title_full_unstemmed Clinical Management of Malignant Glaucoma
title_short Clinical Management of Malignant Glaucoma
title_sort clinical management of malignant glaucoma
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/283707
work_keys_str_mv AT julieforemanlarkin clinicalmanagementofmalignantglaucoma
AT peteranetland clinicalmanagementofmalignantglaucoma
AT sarwatsalim clinicalmanagementofmalignantglaucoma