Genetic Rat Models of Parkinson's Disease

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disease characterized by a specific loss of dopaminergic neurons. Although the vast majority of PD cases are idiopathic in nature, there is a subset that contains genetic links. Of the genes that have been linked to PD, α-synuclein and leucine-rich r...

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Main Authors: Ryan M. Welchko, Xavier T. Lévêque, Gary L. Dunbar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:Parkinson's Disease
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/128356
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author Ryan M. Welchko
Xavier T. Lévêque
Gary L. Dunbar
author_facet Ryan M. Welchko
Xavier T. Lévêque
Gary L. Dunbar
author_sort Ryan M. Welchko
collection DOAJ
description Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disease characterized by a specific loss of dopaminergic neurons. Although the vast majority of PD cases are idiopathic in nature, there is a subset that contains genetic links. Of the genes that have been linked to PD, α-synuclein and leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 have been used to develop transgenic rat models of the disease. In this paper we focused on the various transgenic rat models of PD in terms of their ability to mimic key symptoms of PD in a progressive manner. In general, we found that most of these models provided useful tools for the early stages of PD, but the development of new transgenic rats that present significant neuropathologic and motoric deficits in a progressive manner that more accurately mimics PD is needed.
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spelling doaj-art-c7704506a195450e80c011f73f98104b2025-02-03T01:32:03ZengWileyParkinson's Disease2090-80832042-00802012-01-01201210.1155/2012/128356128356Genetic Rat Models of Parkinson's DiseaseRyan M. Welchko0Xavier T. Lévêque1Gary L. Dunbar2Field Neurosciences Institute, Laboratory for Restorative Neurology, Department of Psychology, Central Michigan University, Mt. Pleasant, MI 48859, USAField Neurosciences Institute, Laboratory for Restorative Neurology, Program in Neuroscience, Central Michigan University, Mt. Pleasant, MI 48859, USAField Neurosciences Institute, Laboratory for Restorative Neurology, Department of Psychology and Program in Neuroscience, College of Medicine, Central Michigan University, Mt. Pleasant, MI 48859, USAParkinson’s disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disease characterized by a specific loss of dopaminergic neurons. Although the vast majority of PD cases are idiopathic in nature, there is a subset that contains genetic links. Of the genes that have been linked to PD, α-synuclein and leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 have been used to develop transgenic rat models of the disease. In this paper we focused on the various transgenic rat models of PD in terms of their ability to mimic key symptoms of PD in a progressive manner. In general, we found that most of these models provided useful tools for the early stages of PD, but the development of new transgenic rats that present significant neuropathologic and motoric deficits in a progressive manner that more accurately mimics PD is needed.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/128356
spellingShingle Ryan M. Welchko
Xavier T. Lévêque
Gary L. Dunbar
Genetic Rat Models of Parkinson's Disease
Parkinson's Disease
title Genetic Rat Models of Parkinson's Disease
title_full Genetic Rat Models of Parkinson's Disease
title_fullStr Genetic Rat Models of Parkinson's Disease
title_full_unstemmed Genetic Rat Models of Parkinson's Disease
title_short Genetic Rat Models of Parkinson's Disease
title_sort genetic rat models of parkinson s disease
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/128356
work_keys_str_mv AT ryanmwelchko geneticratmodelsofparkinsonsdisease
AT xaviertleveque geneticratmodelsofparkinsonsdisease
AT garyldunbar geneticratmodelsofparkinsonsdisease