From imaging techniques to laboratory tests: a multimodal stratification for varicocele-associated decreased semen quality
Abstract Background Varicocele adversely affects male fertility by impairing semen quality, yet there remains no unified approach that combines advanced imaging and laboratory markers for clinical stratification. To develop a uniform clinical stratification system, we conducted a review of the liter...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
BMC
2025-06-01
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| Series: | Basic and Clinical Andrology |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12610-025-00268-z |
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