A Multistage Decision-Feedback Receiver Design for LTE Uplink in Mobile Time-Variant Environments

Single-carrier-frequency division multiple access (SC-FDMA) has recently become the preferred uplink transmission scheme in long-term evolution (LTE) systems. Similar to orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA), SC-FDMA is highly sensitive to frequency offsets caused by oscillator inacc...

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Main Authors: Juinn-Horng Deng, Shu-Min Liao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/941458
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author Juinn-Horng Deng
Shu-Min Liao
author_facet Juinn-Horng Deng
Shu-Min Liao
author_sort Juinn-Horng Deng
collection DOAJ
description Single-carrier-frequency division multiple access (SC-FDMA) has recently become the preferred uplink transmission scheme in long-term evolution (LTE) systems. Similar to orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA), SC-FDMA is highly sensitive to frequency offsets caused by oscillator inaccuracies and Doppler spread, which lead to intercarrier interference (ICI). This work proposes a multistage decision-feedback structure to mitigate the ICI effect and enhance system performance in time-variant environments. Based on the block-type pilot arrangement of the LTE uplink type 1 frame structure, the time-domain least squares (TDLS) method and polynomial-based curve-fitting algorithm are employed for channel estimation. Instead of using a conventional equalizer, this work uses a group frequency-domain equalizer (GFDE) to reduce computational complexity. Furthermore, this work utilizes a dual iterative structure of group parallel interference cancellation (GPIC) and frequency-domain group parallel interference cancellation (FPIC) to mitigate the ICI effect. Finally, to optimize system performance, this work applies a novel error-correction scheme. Simulation results demonstrate the bit error rate (BER) performance is markedly superior to that of the conventional full-size receiver based on minimum mean square error (MMSE). This structure performs well and is a flexible choice in mobile environments using the SC-FDMA scheme.
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spelling doaj-art-c6a12ebcb862401ca1ac8a28b33ce9d62025-02-03T01:22:32ZengWileyInternational Journal of Antennas and Propagation1687-58691687-58772012-01-01201210.1155/2012/941458941458A Multistage Decision-Feedback Receiver Design for LTE Uplink in Mobile Time-Variant EnvironmentsJuinn-Horng Deng0Shu-Min Liao1Communication Research Center and Department of Communications Engineering, Yuan Ze University, 135 Yuan-Tung Road, Chung-Li, Taoyuan 32003, TaiwanCommunication Research Center and Department of Communications Engineering, Yuan Ze University, 135 Yuan-Tung Road, Chung-Li, Taoyuan 32003, TaiwanSingle-carrier-frequency division multiple access (SC-FDMA) has recently become the preferred uplink transmission scheme in long-term evolution (LTE) systems. Similar to orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA), SC-FDMA is highly sensitive to frequency offsets caused by oscillator inaccuracies and Doppler spread, which lead to intercarrier interference (ICI). This work proposes a multistage decision-feedback structure to mitigate the ICI effect and enhance system performance in time-variant environments. Based on the block-type pilot arrangement of the LTE uplink type 1 frame structure, the time-domain least squares (TDLS) method and polynomial-based curve-fitting algorithm are employed for channel estimation. Instead of using a conventional equalizer, this work uses a group frequency-domain equalizer (GFDE) to reduce computational complexity. Furthermore, this work utilizes a dual iterative structure of group parallel interference cancellation (GPIC) and frequency-domain group parallel interference cancellation (FPIC) to mitigate the ICI effect. Finally, to optimize system performance, this work applies a novel error-correction scheme. Simulation results demonstrate the bit error rate (BER) performance is markedly superior to that of the conventional full-size receiver based on minimum mean square error (MMSE). This structure performs well and is a flexible choice in mobile environments using the SC-FDMA scheme.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/941458
spellingShingle Juinn-Horng Deng
Shu-Min Liao
A Multistage Decision-Feedback Receiver Design for LTE Uplink in Mobile Time-Variant Environments
International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
title A Multistage Decision-Feedback Receiver Design for LTE Uplink in Mobile Time-Variant Environments
title_full A Multistage Decision-Feedback Receiver Design for LTE Uplink in Mobile Time-Variant Environments
title_fullStr A Multistage Decision-Feedback Receiver Design for LTE Uplink in Mobile Time-Variant Environments
title_full_unstemmed A Multistage Decision-Feedback Receiver Design for LTE Uplink in Mobile Time-Variant Environments
title_short A Multistage Decision-Feedback Receiver Design for LTE Uplink in Mobile Time-Variant Environments
title_sort multistage decision feedback receiver design for lte uplink in mobile time variant environments
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/941458
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