Analytic Simulation for Magnetohydrodynamic Unsteady Buongiorno Model Hybrid Nanofluid Flow over Stretching

In this work, we inspect and analyze a two dimensional, unsteady mixed convectional hybrid nanofluid hydromagnetic flow (Al2O3-Cu/H2O) over a convectional heated an extending/contracting surface with the influence of thermal radiation. Hybrid nanofluid (Al2O3-Cu/H2O) flows with magnetohydrodynamic a...

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Main Authors: Muhammad Jawad, Salah Boulaaras, Niaz Ali Shah, Rashid Jan, Sulima Ahmed Zubair
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Advances in Mathematical Physics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/6423730
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author Muhammad Jawad
Salah Boulaaras
Niaz Ali Shah
Rashid Jan
Sulima Ahmed Zubair
author_facet Muhammad Jawad
Salah Boulaaras
Niaz Ali Shah
Rashid Jan
Sulima Ahmed Zubair
author_sort Muhammad Jawad
collection DOAJ
description In this work, we inspect and analyze a two dimensional, unsteady mixed convectional hybrid nanofluid hydromagnetic flow (Al2O3-Cu/H2O) over a convectional heated an extending/contracting surface with the influence of thermal radiation. Hybrid nanofluid (Al2O3-Cu/H2O) flows with magnetohydrodynamic and heat source or sink. Brownian motion and thermophoresis were incorporated using the Buongiorno model. Hybrid nanofluid with vol. fraction range limited to 1.5% and within the higher temperature range of 50°C to 70°C is considered for thermal conductivity and viscosity analysis. The proposed model is then converted into ODEs through similarity transformation with the help of homotopy analysis. The effect of embedded input factors on the temperature, velocity, and concentration profiles is visually demonstrated and explained. The magnetic field has inverse impact on velocity and temperature profiles. Velocity profile increases for both mixed convection and buoyancy ratio parameters. It has been noticed that the temperature profile increases with thermal radiation. For increasing values of Lewis number, the concentration of hybrid nanoparticles is considerably lowered. Moreover, we observed an increase in the concentration of hybrid nanoparticles through a destructive chemical reaction, whereas a generative chemical reaction has the reverse effect. It has been proved that skin friction is increasing function of ε,Mand decreasing function of λ1,Nr. On the other hand, Nusselt number increased with the increase of R,Q,Nb,Nt while Sherwood number is decreased, with the increase of Nb,Nt,Le.
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spelling doaj-art-c6805c9adb464c028012cb61de8feee72025-02-03T05:49:58ZengWileyAdvances in Mathematical Physics1687-91392022-01-01202210.1155/2022/6423730Analytic Simulation for Magnetohydrodynamic Unsteady Buongiorno Model Hybrid Nanofluid Flow over StretchingMuhammad Jawad0Salah Boulaaras1Niaz Ali Shah2Rashid Jan3Sulima Ahmed Zubair4Department of MathematicsDepartment of MathematicsDepartment of MathematicsDepartment of MathematicsDepartment of MathematicsIn this work, we inspect and analyze a two dimensional, unsteady mixed convectional hybrid nanofluid hydromagnetic flow (Al2O3-Cu/H2O) over a convectional heated an extending/contracting surface with the influence of thermal radiation. Hybrid nanofluid (Al2O3-Cu/H2O) flows with magnetohydrodynamic and heat source or sink. Brownian motion and thermophoresis were incorporated using the Buongiorno model. Hybrid nanofluid with vol. fraction range limited to 1.5% and within the higher temperature range of 50°C to 70°C is considered for thermal conductivity and viscosity analysis. The proposed model is then converted into ODEs through similarity transformation with the help of homotopy analysis. The effect of embedded input factors on the temperature, velocity, and concentration profiles is visually demonstrated and explained. The magnetic field has inverse impact on velocity and temperature profiles. Velocity profile increases for both mixed convection and buoyancy ratio parameters. It has been noticed that the temperature profile increases with thermal radiation. For increasing values of Lewis number, the concentration of hybrid nanoparticles is considerably lowered. Moreover, we observed an increase in the concentration of hybrid nanoparticles through a destructive chemical reaction, whereas a generative chemical reaction has the reverse effect. It has been proved that skin friction is increasing function of ε,Mand decreasing function of λ1,Nr. On the other hand, Nusselt number increased with the increase of R,Q,Nb,Nt while Sherwood number is decreased, with the increase of Nb,Nt,Le.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/6423730
spellingShingle Muhammad Jawad
Salah Boulaaras
Niaz Ali Shah
Rashid Jan
Sulima Ahmed Zubair
Analytic Simulation for Magnetohydrodynamic Unsteady Buongiorno Model Hybrid Nanofluid Flow over Stretching
Advances in Mathematical Physics
title Analytic Simulation for Magnetohydrodynamic Unsteady Buongiorno Model Hybrid Nanofluid Flow over Stretching
title_full Analytic Simulation for Magnetohydrodynamic Unsteady Buongiorno Model Hybrid Nanofluid Flow over Stretching
title_fullStr Analytic Simulation for Magnetohydrodynamic Unsteady Buongiorno Model Hybrid Nanofluid Flow over Stretching
title_full_unstemmed Analytic Simulation for Magnetohydrodynamic Unsteady Buongiorno Model Hybrid Nanofluid Flow over Stretching
title_short Analytic Simulation for Magnetohydrodynamic Unsteady Buongiorno Model Hybrid Nanofluid Flow over Stretching
title_sort analytic simulation for magnetohydrodynamic unsteady buongiorno model hybrid nanofluid flow over stretching
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/6423730
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AT salahboulaaras analyticsimulationformagnetohydrodynamicunsteadybuongiornomodelhybridnanofluidflowoverstretching
AT niazalishah analyticsimulationformagnetohydrodynamicunsteadybuongiornomodelhybridnanofluidflowoverstretching
AT rashidjan analyticsimulationformagnetohydrodynamicunsteadybuongiornomodelhybridnanofluidflowoverstretching
AT sulimaahmedzubair analyticsimulationformagnetohydrodynamicunsteadybuongiornomodelhybridnanofluidflowoverstretching