Water Leakage Pre-Localization in Drinking Water Networks via the Cosmic-Ray Neutron Sensing Technique

Water leaks in drinking water networks contribute significantly to water losses and pose challenges to infrastructure sustainability. This study introduces a novel approach using Cosmic-Ray Neutron Sensing (CRNS) for pre-localizing leaks. We present a CRNS-based roving system that can detect the neu...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Luca Morselli, Federica Lorenzi, Andrea Basso, Luca Stevanato
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-09-01
Series:Engineering Proceedings
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4591/69/1/157
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Summary:Water leaks in drinking water networks contribute significantly to water losses and pose challenges to infrastructure sustainability. This study introduces a novel approach using Cosmic-Ray Neutron Sensing (CRNS) for pre-localizing leaks. We present a CRNS-based roving system that can detect the neutrons and muons produced by cosmic rays, providing real-time, below-ground water content data while addressing local variations. These data are analyzed using a one-class Support Vector Machine trained in an unsupervised manner. Finally, a brief overview of a proof of concept of the method conducted in a water district in Northern Italy is shown, highlighting preliminary results alongside some limitations.
ISSN:2673-4591