Lump-type kink wave phenomena of the space-time fractional phi-four equation

This article examines the space-time fractional phi-four (PF) model which is an improvement of the Klein-Fock-Gordon (KFG) model that is relevant in quantum mechanics, transmission of ultra-short pulses in optical fibers, de Broglie wave duality, and compound particles in spinless relativistic syste...

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Main Authors: Khudhayr A. Rashedi, Musawa Yahya Almusawa, Hassan Almusawa, Tariq S. Alshammari, Adel Almarashi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIMS Press 2024-12-01
Series:AIMS Mathematics
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Online Access:https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/math.20241637
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author Khudhayr A. Rashedi
Musawa Yahya Almusawa
Hassan Almusawa
Tariq S. Alshammari
Adel Almarashi
author_facet Khudhayr A. Rashedi
Musawa Yahya Almusawa
Hassan Almusawa
Tariq S. Alshammari
Adel Almarashi
author_sort Khudhayr A. Rashedi
collection DOAJ
description This article examines the space-time fractional phi-four (PF) model which is an improvement of the Klein-Fock-Gordon (KFG) model that is relevant in quantum mechanics, transmission of ultra-short pulses in optical fibers, de Broglie wave duality, and compound particles in spinless relativistic systems. New solitary wave solutions of the fractional phi-four equation were found with the help of the Riccati-Bernoulli sub-ODE method together with the Bäcklund transformation. The conformable fractional derivative played the role of improving the modeling of the complex dynamical systems. The obtained solutions, which were illustrated by giving 2D, 3D MATLAB plots and contour illustrations, were s eful in nuclear, particle physics and fluid mechanics. Thus, the current work demonstrates the applicability of the proposed approach in handling the fractional order deviations and contributes to the investigation of the dynamic behavior of the PF model.
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spelling doaj-art-c620bc2bcfa84efea1c3245588343efd2025-01-23T07:53:25ZengAIMS PressAIMS Mathematics2473-69882024-12-01912343723438610.3934/math.20241637Lump-type kink wave phenomena of the space-time fractional phi-four equationKhudhayr A. Rashedi0Musawa Yahya Almusawa1Hassan Almusawa2Tariq S. Alshammari3Adel Almarashi4Department of Mathematics, College of Science, University of Ha'il, Ha'il 55476, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Jazan University, P.O. Box 2097, Jazan 45142, Kingdom of Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Jazan University, P.O. Box 2097, Jazan 45142, Kingdom of Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Mathematics, College of Science, University of Ha'il, Ha'il 55476, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Jazan University, P.O. Box 2097, Jazan 45142, Kingdom of Saudi ArabiaThis article examines the space-time fractional phi-four (PF) model which is an improvement of the Klein-Fock-Gordon (KFG) model that is relevant in quantum mechanics, transmission of ultra-short pulses in optical fibers, de Broglie wave duality, and compound particles in spinless relativistic systems. New solitary wave solutions of the fractional phi-four equation were found with the help of the Riccati-Bernoulli sub-ODE method together with the Bäcklund transformation. The conformable fractional derivative played the role of improving the modeling of the complex dynamical systems. The obtained solutions, which were illustrated by giving 2D, 3D MATLAB plots and contour illustrations, were s eful in nuclear, particle physics and fluid mechanics. Thus, the current work demonstrates the applicability of the proposed approach in handling the fractional order deviations and contributes to the investigation of the dynamic behavior of the PF model.https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/math.20241637bäcklund transformationfractional phi-four (pf)riccatti equationsymbolic computationsolitary wave solutions
spellingShingle Khudhayr A. Rashedi
Musawa Yahya Almusawa
Hassan Almusawa
Tariq S. Alshammari
Adel Almarashi
Lump-type kink wave phenomena of the space-time fractional phi-four equation
AIMS Mathematics
bäcklund transformation
fractional phi-four (pf)
riccatti equation
symbolic computation
solitary wave solutions
title Lump-type kink wave phenomena of the space-time fractional phi-four equation
title_full Lump-type kink wave phenomena of the space-time fractional phi-four equation
title_fullStr Lump-type kink wave phenomena of the space-time fractional phi-four equation
title_full_unstemmed Lump-type kink wave phenomena of the space-time fractional phi-four equation
title_short Lump-type kink wave phenomena of the space-time fractional phi-four equation
title_sort lump type kink wave phenomena of the space time fractional phi four equation
topic bäcklund transformation
fractional phi-four (pf)
riccatti equation
symbolic computation
solitary wave solutions
url https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/math.20241637
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AT hassanalmusawa lumptypekinkwavephenomenaofthespacetimefractionalphifourequation
AT tariqsalshammari lumptypekinkwavephenomenaofthespacetimefractionalphifourequation
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