Enhanced therapeutic effects of all-trans retinoic acid nanostructured lipid carrier composite gel drug delivery system for alopecia areata

Abstract Background Alopecia areata (AA) affects approximately 2% of the global population and causes psychological distress. All-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) has the potential to promote hair regeneration; however, its clinical use is limited by skin irritation and low targeting specificity. To addre...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lingling Zheng, Yang Du, Lulu Zhang, Fuxing Jin, Wangting Li, Xuan Zhou, Yanping Yin, Yan Weng, Dong Xu, Jingwen Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-05-01
Series:Journal of Nanobiotechnology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12951-025-03407-w
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!