Enhanced therapeutic effects of all-trans retinoic acid nanostructured lipid carrier composite gel drug delivery system for alopecia areata
Abstract Background Alopecia areata (AA) affects approximately 2% of the global population and causes psychological distress. All-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) has the potential to promote hair regeneration; however, its clinical use is limited by skin irritation and low targeting specificity. To addre...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
BMC
2025-05-01
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| Series: | Journal of Nanobiotechnology |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12951-025-03407-w |
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