Association between toxic heavy metals and noncancerous thyroid disease: a scoping review
Background Toxic heavy metals such as chromium (Cr), arsenic (As), cadmium (Cd), mercury (Hg), and lead (Pb) are known to be priority pollutants due to their high degrees of toxicity and widespread presence in the environment. This review aimed to explore the association between heavy metals and non...
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| Main Authors: | Muhammad Ridzwan Rafi’i, Mohd Hasni Ja’afar, Azmawati Mohammed Nawi, Shahrul Azhar Md Hanif, Siti Najiha Md Asari |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
PeerJ Inc.
2025-02-01
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| Series: | PeerJ |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://peerj.com/articles/18962.pdf |
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