Relationship of Meteorological Variables with the Concentration of Various Tree Pollen Types in Madrid (Spain)
This study analyzes the behavior of airborne pollen in relation to meteorological parameters. It may be helpful to understand the consequences of this interaction on the health of the population of Madrid in the form of respiratory allergic pathologies. To this end, a multivariate analysis was carri...
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2025-01-01
|
| Series: | Applied Sciences |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/2/692 |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| _version_ | 1832589289846734848 |
|---|---|
| author | Javier Chico-Fernández Esperanza Ayuga-Téllez |
| author_facet | Javier Chico-Fernández Esperanza Ayuga-Téllez |
| author_sort | Javier Chico-Fernández |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | This study analyzes the behavior of airborne pollen in relation to meteorological parameters. It may be helpful to understand the consequences of this interaction on the health of the population of Madrid in the form of respiratory allergic pathologies. To this end, a multivariate analysis was carried out using Spearman’s linear correlation coefficient between the concentrations in the Madrid atmosphere of six types of tree pollen (Cupressaceae, <i>Olea</i>, <i>Platanus</i>, <i>Pinus</i>, <i>Ulmus</i> and <i>Populus</i>) and each of the six meteorological variables: relative humidity, precipitation, temperature, wind, radiation and insolation. The meteorological parameters most correlated with pollen types, with monthly values, are temperature and insolation, followed by radiation and relative humidity. In addition, there are more significant correlations of meteorological variables with Cupressaceae, <i>Olea</i>, <i>Pinus</i> and <i>Platanus</i> pollen types. Radiation is the meteorological parameter with the highest ρ values, especially with <i>Olea</i>, with ρ > 0.8. Wind is the only variable with significant correlations, all of them positive, with pollen types. The number of statistically significant results obtained from daily values is lower compared to monthly values, and only with <i>Populus</i>, Cupressaceae and <i>Olea</i>. The inter-relationship of meteorological variables with pollen grains can lead to an increase in the number of cases of pollinosis, when there are significant positive correlations. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-c532c01a85c84910ab87d6f9a68c4ae2 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2076-3417 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Applied Sciences |
| spelling | doaj-art-c532c01a85c84910ab87d6f9a68c4ae22025-01-24T13:20:29ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172025-01-0115269210.3390/app15020692Relationship of Meteorological Variables with the Concentration of Various Tree Pollen Types in Madrid (Spain)Javier Chico-Fernández0Esperanza Ayuga-Téllez1Programa de Doctorado Ingeniería y Gestión del Medio Natural, ETSI de Montes, Forestal y del Medio Natural, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, SpainBuildings, Infrastructures and Projects for Rural and Environmental Engineering (BIPREE), Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, SpainThis study analyzes the behavior of airborne pollen in relation to meteorological parameters. It may be helpful to understand the consequences of this interaction on the health of the population of Madrid in the form of respiratory allergic pathologies. To this end, a multivariate analysis was carried out using Spearman’s linear correlation coefficient between the concentrations in the Madrid atmosphere of six types of tree pollen (Cupressaceae, <i>Olea</i>, <i>Platanus</i>, <i>Pinus</i>, <i>Ulmus</i> and <i>Populus</i>) and each of the six meteorological variables: relative humidity, precipitation, temperature, wind, radiation and insolation. The meteorological parameters most correlated with pollen types, with monthly values, are temperature and insolation, followed by radiation and relative humidity. In addition, there are more significant correlations of meteorological variables with Cupressaceae, <i>Olea</i>, <i>Pinus</i> and <i>Platanus</i> pollen types. Radiation is the meteorological parameter with the highest ρ values, especially with <i>Olea</i>, with ρ > 0.8. Wind is the only variable with significant correlations, all of them positive, with pollen types. The number of statistically significant results obtained from daily values is lower compared to monthly values, and only with <i>Populus</i>, Cupressaceae and <i>Olea</i>. The inter-relationship of meteorological variables with pollen grains can lead to an increase in the number of cases of pollinosis, when there are significant positive correlations.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/2/692urban treespollenatmospheric phenomenaenvironmental healthpositive and negative interaction |
| spellingShingle | Javier Chico-Fernández Esperanza Ayuga-Téllez Relationship of Meteorological Variables with the Concentration of Various Tree Pollen Types in Madrid (Spain) Applied Sciences urban trees pollen atmospheric phenomena environmental health positive and negative interaction |
| title | Relationship of Meteorological Variables with the Concentration of Various Tree Pollen Types in Madrid (Spain) |
| title_full | Relationship of Meteorological Variables with the Concentration of Various Tree Pollen Types in Madrid (Spain) |
| title_fullStr | Relationship of Meteorological Variables with the Concentration of Various Tree Pollen Types in Madrid (Spain) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Relationship of Meteorological Variables with the Concentration of Various Tree Pollen Types in Madrid (Spain) |
| title_short | Relationship of Meteorological Variables with the Concentration of Various Tree Pollen Types in Madrid (Spain) |
| title_sort | relationship of meteorological variables with the concentration of various tree pollen types in madrid spain |
| topic | urban trees pollen atmospheric phenomena environmental health positive and negative interaction |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/2/692 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT javierchicofernandez relationshipofmeteorologicalvariableswiththeconcentrationofvarioustreepollentypesinmadridspain AT esperanzaayugatellez relationshipofmeteorologicalvariableswiththeconcentrationofvarioustreepollentypesinmadridspain |