Mechanical Properties of High Volume Fly Ash Concrete Reinforced with Hybrid Fibers

Fly ash substitution to cement is a well-recognized approach to reduce CO2 emissions. Although fly ash concrete is prone to brittle behavior, researchers have shown that addition of fibers could reduce brittle behavior. Previous research efforts seem to have utlised a single type of fiber or two typ...

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Main Authors: Rooban Chakravarthy, Srikanth Venkatesan, Indubhushan Patnaikuni
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016-01-01
Series:Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/1638419
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author Rooban Chakravarthy
Srikanth Venkatesan
Indubhushan Patnaikuni
author_facet Rooban Chakravarthy
Srikanth Venkatesan
Indubhushan Patnaikuni
author_sort Rooban Chakravarthy
collection DOAJ
description Fly ash substitution to cement is a well-recognized approach to reduce CO2 emissions. Although fly ash concrete is prone to brittle behavior, researchers have shown that addition of fibers could reduce brittle behavior. Previous research efforts seem to have utlised a single type of fiber or two types of fibers. In this research, three types of fibers, steel, polypropylene, and basalt as 0%, 0.50%, 0.75%, and 1% by volume of concrete, were mixed in varying proportions with concrete specimens substituted with 50% fly ash (class F). All specimens were tested for compressive strength, indirect tensile strength, and flexural strength over a period of 3 to 56 days of curing. Test results showed that significant improvement in mechanical properties could be obtained by a particular hybrid fiber reinforcement combination (1% steel fiber, 0.75% polypropylene fiber, and 0.75% basalt fiber). The strength values were observed to exceed previous research results. Workability of concrete was affected when the fiber combination exceeded 3%. Thus a limiting value for adding fibers and the combination to achieve maximum strengths have been identified in this research.
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spelling doaj-art-c5008e813ecb4d28a301045fe78a076a2025-02-03T01:10:40ZengWileyAdvances in Materials Science and Engineering1687-84341687-84422016-01-01201610.1155/2016/16384191638419Mechanical Properties of High Volume Fly Ash Concrete Reinforced with Hybrid FibersRooban Chakravarthy0Srikanth Venkatesan1Indubhushan Patnaikuni2School of Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC, AustraliaSchool of Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC, AustraliaSchool of Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC, AustraliaFly ash substitution to cement is a well-recognized approach to reduce CO2 emissions. Although fly ash concrete is prone to brittle behavior, researchers have shown that addition of fibers could reduce brittle behavior. Previous research efforts seem to have utlised a single type of fiber or two types of fibers. In this research, three types of fibers, steel, polypropylene, and basalt as 0%, 0.50%, 0.75%, and 1% by volume of concrete, were mixed in varying proportions with concrete specimens substituted with 50% fly ash (class F). All specimens were tested for compressive strength, indirect tensile strength, and flexural strength over a period of 3 to 56 days of curing. Test results showed that significant improvement in mechanical properties could be obtained by a particular hybrid fiber reinforcement combination (1% steel fiber, 0.75% polypropylene fiber, and 0.75% basalt fiber). The strength values were observed to exceed previous research results. Workability of concrete was affected when the fiber combination exceeded 3%. Thus a limiting value for adding fibers and the combination to achieve maximum strengths have been identified in this research.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/1638419
spellingShingle Rooban Chakravarthy
Srikanth Venkatesan
Indubhushan Patnaikuni
Mechanical Properties of High Volume Fly Ash Concrete Reinforced with Hybrid Fibers
Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
title Mechanical Properties of High Volume Fly Ash Concrete Reinforced with Hybrid Fibers
title_full Mechanical Properties of High Volume Fly Ash Concrete Reinforced with Hybrid Fibers
title_fullStr Mechanical Properties of High Volume Fly Ash Concrete Reinforced with Hybrid Fibers
title_full_unstemmed Mechanical Properties of High Volume Fly Ash Concrete Reinforced with Hybrid Fibers
title_short Mechanical Properties of High Volume Fly Ash Concrete Reinforced with Hybrid Fibers
title_sort mechanical properties of high volume fly ash concrete reinforced with hybrid fibers
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/1638419
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AT indubhushanpatnaikuni mechanicalpropertiesofhighvolumeflyashconcretereinforcedwithhybridfibers