Cryptophyte diversity and assembly mechanisms reveal ecological discontinuities in a river-estuary-coast continuum

Cryptophytes, a group of microalgae, play crucial roles in aquatic ecosystems but have been relatively understudied, particularly in terms of their diversity and community assembly along environmental gradients. This study investigated the diversity patterns and assembly mechanisms of cryptophyte co...

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Main Authors: Changyun Wang, Yao Liu, Zhuyin Tong, Shujie Cai, Yichong Wang, Nengwang Chen, Bangqin Huang, Wupeng Xiao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-02-01
Series:Ecological Indicators
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X25000433
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author Changyun Wang
Yao Liu
Zhuyin Tong
Shujie Cai
Yichong Wang
Nengwang Chen
Bangqin Huang
Wupeng Xiao
author_facet Changyun Wang
Yao Liu
Zhuyin Tong
Shujie Cai
Yichong Wang
Nengwang Chen
Bangqin Huang
Wupeng Xiao
author_sort Changyun Wang
collection DOAJ
description Cryptophytes, a group of microalgae, play crucial roles in aquatic ecosystems but have been relatively understudied, particularly in terms of their diversity and community assembly along environmental gradients. This study investigated the diversity patterns and assembly mechanisms of cryptophyte communities across a river-estuary-coast continuum in southeast China. Contrary to Remane’s Artenminimum hypothesis, which predicts a minimum in species diversity at intermediate salinities, we observed a peak in cryptophyte richness within the estuarine zone. This finding suggests that cryptophytes may follow different ecological rules compared to macrozoobenthos, perhaps because of the complex habitat heterogeneity and the dynamic mixing of freshwater and marine species in estuaries. Our analyses also revealed significant ecological discontinuities along the continuum, particularly at the estuarine interface, where deterministic processes, such as salinity-driven selection, become more influential in community assembly across habitat boundaries. Co-occurrence network analyses further highlighted the estuary as a hotspot of biological interactions, characterized by a complex network structure that supports high species richness. These results underscore the importance of considering ecological discontinuities and habitat-specific processes in the management and conservation of connected aquatic ecosystems, particularly in transitional environments like estuaries that are subject to rapid environmental changes.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1470-160X
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Elsevier
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series Ecological Indicators
spelling doaj-art-c4cddaac89d943faa79ae7b5ea6ba0bf2025-01-27T04:21:45ZengElsevierEcological Indicators1470-160X2025-02-01171113114Cryptophyte diversity and assembly mechanisms reveal ecological discontinuities in a river-estuary-coast continuumChangyun Wang0Yao Liu1Zhuyin Tong2Shujie Cai3Yichong Wang4Nengwang Chen5Bangqin Huang6Wupeng Xiao7State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science / Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory for Coastal Ecology and Environmental Studies/College of the Environment and Ecology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science / Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory for Coastal Ecology and Environmental Studies/College of the Environment and Ecology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science / Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory for Coastal Ecology and Environmental Studies/College of the Environment and Ecology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science / Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory for Coastal Ecology and Environmental Studies/College of the Environment and Ecology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science / Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory for Coastal Ecology and Environmental Studies/College of the Environment and Ecology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science / Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory for Coastal Ecology and Environmental Studies/College of the Environment and Ecology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science / Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory for Coastal Ecology and Environmental Studies/College of the Environment and Ecology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, ChinaCorresponding author.; State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science / Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory for Coastal Ecology and Environmental Studies/College of the Environment and Ecology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, ChinaCryptophytes, a group of microalgae, play crucial roles in aquatic ecosystems but have been relatively understudied, particularly in terms of their diversity and community assembly along environmental gradients. This study investigated the diversity patterns and assembly mechanisms of cryptophyte communities across a river-estuary-coast continuum in southeast China. Contrary to Remane’s Artenminimum hypothesis, which predicts a minimum in species diversity at intermediate salinities, we observed a peak in cryptophyte richness within the estuarine zone. This finding suggests that cryptophytes may follow different ecological rules compared to macrozoobenthos, perhaps because of the complex habitat heterogeneity and the dynamic mixing of freshwater and marine species in estuaries. Our analyses also revealed significant ecological discontinuities along the continuum, particularly at the estuarine interface, where deterministic processes, such as salinity-driven selection, become more influential in community assembly across habitat boundaries. Co-occurrence network analyses further highlighted the estuary as a hotspot of biological interactions, characterized by a complex network structure that supports high species richness. These results underscore the importance of considering ecological discontinuities and habitat-specific processes in the management and conservation of connected aquatic ecosystems, particularly in transitional environments like estuaries that are subject to rapid environmental changes.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X25000433CryptophytesDiversityJiulong RiverRiver-estuary-coast continuumRemane’s Artenminimum
spellingShingle Changyun Wang
Yao Liu
Zhuyin Tong
Shujie Cai
Yichong Wang
Nengwang Chen
Bangqin Huang
Wupeng Xiao
Cryptophyte diversity and assembly mechanisms reveal ecological discontinuities in a river-estuary-coast continuum
Ecological Indicators
Cryptophytes
Diversity
Jiulong River
River-estuary-coast continuum
Remane’s Artenminimum
title Cryptophyte diversity and assembly mechanisms reveal ecological discontinuities in a river-estuary-coast continuum
title_full Cryptophyte diversity and assembly mechanisms reveal ecological discontinuities in a river-estuary-coast continuum
title_fullStr Cryptophyte diversity and assembly mechanisms reveal ecological discontinuities in a river-estuary-coast continuum
title_full_unstemmed Cryptophyte diversity and assembly mechanisms reveal ecological discontinuities in a river-estuary-coast continuum
title_short Cryptophyte diversity and assembly mechanisms reveal ecological discontinuities in a river-estuary-coast continuum
title_sort cryptophyte diversity and assembly mechanisms reveal ecological discontinuities in a river estuary coast continuum
topic Cryptophytes
Diversity
Jiulong River
River-estuary-coast continuum
Remane’s Artenminimum
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X25000433
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