New Trends in Energy Harvesting from Earth Long-Wave Infrared Emission

A review, even if not exhaustive, on the current technologies able to harvest energy from Earth’s thermal infrared emission is reported. In particular, we discuss the role of the rectenna system on transforming the thermal energy, provided by the Sun and reemitted from the Earth, in electricity. The...

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Main Authors: Luciano Mescia, Alessandro Massaro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/252879
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author Luciano Mescia
Alessandro Massaro
author_facet Luciano Mescia
Alessandro Massaro
author_sort Luciano Mescia
collection DOAJ
description A review, even if not exhaustive, on the current technologies able to harvest energy from Earth’s thermal infrared emission is reported. In particular, we discuss the role of the rectenna system on transforming the thermal energy, provided by the Sun and reemitted from the Earth, in electricity. The operating principles, efficiency limits, system design considerations, and possible technological implementations are illustrated. Peculiar features of THz and IR antennas, such as physical properties and antenna parameters, are provided. Moreover, some design guidelines for isolated antenna, rectifying diode, and antenna coupled to rectifying diode are exploited.
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institution Kabale University
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spelling doaj-art-c4b0f40de93b4a70b53ec9249b2a91d92025-02-03T05:46:20ZengWileyAdvances in Materials Science and Engineering1687-84341687-84422014-01-01201410.1155/2014/252879252879New Trends in Energy Harvesting from Earth Long-Wave Infrared EmissionLuciano Mescia0Alessandro Massaro1Dipartimento di Ingegneria Elettrica e dell’Informazione (DEI), Politecnico di Bari, Via E. Orabona 4, 70125 Bari, ItalyIstituto Italiano di Tecnologia (IIT), Center for Biomolecurar Nanotechnologies (CBN), Via Barsanti, 73010 Arnesano, ItalyA review, even if not exhaustive, on the current technologies able to harvest energy from Earth’s thermal infrared emission is reported. In particular, we discuss the role of the rectenna system on transforming the thermal energy, provided by the Sun and reemitted from the Earth, in electricity. The operating principles, efficiency limits, system design considerations, and possible technological implementations are illustrated. Peculiar features of THz and IR antennas, such as physical properties and antenna parameters, are provided. Moreover, some design guidelines for isolated antenna, rectifying diode, and antenna coupled to rectifying diode are exploited.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/252879
spellingShingle Luciano Mescia
Alessandro Massaro
New Trends in Energy Harvesting from Earth Long-Wave Infrared Emission
Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
title New Trends in Energy Harvesting from Earth Long-Wave Infrared Emission
title_full New Trends in Energy Harvesting from Earth Long-Wave Infrared Emission
title_fullStr New Trends in Energy Harvesting from Earth Long-Wave Infrared Emission
title_full_unstemmed New Trends in Energy Harvesting from Earth Long-Wave Infrared Emission
title_short New Trends in Energy Harvesting from Earth Long-Wave Infrared Emission
title_sort new trends in energy harvesting from earth long wave infrared emission
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/252879
work_keys_str_mv AT lucianomescia newtrendsinenergyharvestingfromearthlongwaveinfraredemission
AT alessandromassaro newtrendsinenergyharvestingfromearthlongwaveinfraredemission