Defect Diagnosis of Gear-Shaft Bearing System Based on the OWF-TSCNN Composed of Wavelet Time-Frequency Map and FFT Spectrum 1

In the defect diagnosis of the gear-shaft-bearing system with compound defects, the generated vibration signals are complicated. In addition, the information acquired by a single sensor is easily affected by uncertain factors, and low diagnostic accuracy is caused when traditional defect diagnosis m...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Peng Dai, JianPing Wang, Lulu Wu, ShuPing Yan, FengTao Wang, Linkai Niu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Shock and Vibration
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/4632540
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832564085028290560
author Peng Dai
JianPing Wang
Lulu Wu
ShuPing Yan
FengTao Wang
Linkai Niu
author_facet Peng Dai
JianPing Wang
Lulu Wu
ShuPing Yan
FengTao Wang
Linkai Niu
author_sort Peng Dai
collection DOAJ
description In the defect diagnosis of the gear-shaft-bearing system with compound defects, the generated vibration signals are complicated. In addition, the information acquired by a single sensor is easily affected by uncertain factors, and low diagnostic accuracy is caused when traditional defect diagnosis methods are used, which cannot meet the high-precision diagnosis requirements. Therefore, a method is developed to identify the defect types and defect degrees of the gear-shaft-bearing system efficiently. In this method, the vibration signals are collected using multiple sensors, the dual-tree complex wavelet and the optimal weighting factor (OWF) methods are used for the data layer fusion, and the preprocessing is realized through wavelet transform and FFT. A learning model based on two-stream CNN composed of 1D-CNN and 2D-CNN is established, and the obtained wavelet time-frequency map and FFT spectrum are used as the input. Then, the trained features from the output of the connected layer are classified by the SVM. Compared with the OWF-1DCNN and OWF-2DCNN models, the time consumption of the OWF-TSCNN model is increased by 14.5%–26.6%, and the convergence speed of the network is decreased. However, its accuracy reaches 100% and 99.83% in the training set and test set, and the loss entropy and over-fitting rate are also greatly reduced. The feature extraction ability and generalization ability of the OWF-TSCNN model are increased, reaching 100% diagnosis accuracy on different defect types and defect degrees, which is more suitable for defect diagnosis of the gear-shaft-bearing system.
format Article
id doaj-art-c48be545470b4934b49a8f87f5fc3e2b
institution Kabale University
issn 1875-9203
language English
publishDate 2022-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Shock and Vibration
spelling doaj-art-c48be545470b4934b49a8f87f5fc3e2b2025-02-03T01:11:57ZengWileyShock and Vibration1875-92032022-01-01202210.1155/2022/4632540Defect Diagnosis of Gear-Shaft Bearing System Based on the OWF-TSCNN Composed of Wavelet Time-Frequency Map and FFT Spectrum 1Peng Dai0JianPing Wang1Lulu Wu2ShuPing Yan3FengTao Wang4Linkai Niu5School of Mechanical EngineeringSchool of Mechanical EngineeringSchool of Mechanical EngineeringSchool of Mechanical EngineeringSchool of Mechanical EngineeringCollege of Mechanical and Vehicle EngineeringIn the defect diagnosis of the gear-shaft-bearing system with compound defects, the generated vibration signals are complicated. In addition, the information acquired by a single sensor is easily affected by uncertain factors, and low diagnostic accuracy is caused when traditional defect diagnosis methods are used, which cannot meet the high-precision diagnosis requirements. Therefore, a method is developed to identify the defect types and defect degrees of the gear-shaft-bearing system efficiently. In this method, the vibration signals are collected using multiple sensors, the dual-tree complex wavelet and the optimal weighting factor (OWF) methods are used for the data layer fusion, and the preprocessing is realized through wavelet transform and FFT. A learning model based on two-stream CNN composed of 1D-CNN and 2D-CNN is established, and the obtained wavelet time-frequency map and FFT spectrum are used as the input. Then, the trained features from the output of the connected layer are classified by the SVM. Compared with the OWF-1DCNN and OWF-2DCNN models, the time consumption of the OWF-TSCNN model is increased by 14.5%–26.6%, and the convergence speed of the network is decreased. However, its accuracy reaches 100% and 99.83% in the training set and test set, and the loss entropy and over-fitting rate are also greatly reduced. The feature extraction ability and generalization ability of the OWF-TSCNN model are increased, reaching 100% diagnosis accuracy on different defect types and defect degrees, which is more suitable for defect diagnosis of the gear-shaft-bearing system.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/4632540
spellingShingle Peng Dai
JianPing Wang
Lulu Wu
ShuPing Yan
FengTao Wang
Linkai Niu
Defect Diagnosis of Gear-Shaft Bearing System Based on the OWF-TSCNN Composed of Wavelet Time-Frequency Map and FFT Spectrum 1
Shock and Vibration
title Defect Diagnosis of Gear-Shaft Bearing System Based on the OWF-TSCNN Composed of Wavelet Time-Frequency Map and FFT Spectrum 1
title_full Defect Diagnosis of Gear-Shaft Bearing System Based on the OWF-TSCNN Composed of Wavelet Time-Frequency Map and FFT Spectrum 1
title_fullStr Defect Diagnosis of Gear-Shaft Bearing System Based on the OWF-TSCNN Composed of Wavelet Time-Frequency Map and FFT Spectrum 1
title_full_unstemmed Defect Diagnosis of Gear-Shaft Bearing System Based on the OWF-TSCNN Composed of Wavelet Time-Frequency Map and FFT Spectrum 1
title_short Defect Diagnosis of Gear-Shaft Bearing System Based on the OWF-TSCNN Composed of Wavelet Time-Frequency Map and FFT Spectrum 1
title_sort defect diagnosis of gear shaft bearing system based on the owf tscnn composed of wavelet time frequency map and fft spectrum 1
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/4632540
work_keys_str_mv AT pengdai defectdiagnosisofgearshaftbearingsystembasedontheowftscnncomposedofwavelettimefrequencymapandfftspectrum1
AT jianpingwang defectdiagnosisofgearshaftbearingsystembasedontheowftscnncomposedofwavelettimefrequencymapandfftspectrum1
AT luluwu defectdiagnosisofgearshaftbearingsystembasedontheowftscnncomposedofwavelettimefrequencymapandfftspectrum1
AT shupingyan defectdiagnosisofgearshaftbearingsystembasedontheowftscnncomposedofwavelettimefrequencymapandfftspectrum1
AT fengtaowang defectdiagnosisofgearshaftbearingsystembasedontheowftscnncomposedofwavelettimefrequencymapandfftspectrum1
AT linkainiu defectdiagnosisofgearshaftbearingsystembasedontheowftscnncomposedofwavelettimefrequencymapandfftspectrum1