Cardiovascular and Autonomic Responses after a Single Bout of Resistance Exercise in Men with Untreated Stage 2 Hypertension
The aim of this paper is to assess the integrated responses of ambulatory blood pressure (BP), cardiac autonomic modulation, spontaneous baroreflex sensitivity (BRS), and vascular reactivity after a single bout of resistance exercise (RE) in men with stage 2 hypertension who have never been treated...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wiley
2021-01-01
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| Series: | International Journal of Hypertension |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6687948 |
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| author | Marcus Vinicius Machado Thais de Paola Chequer Barbosa Thais Camasmine Chrispino Fabricia Junqueira das Neves Gabriel Dias Rodrigues Pedro Paulo da Silva Soares Antonio Claudio Lucas da Nóbrega |
| author_facet | Marcus Vinicius Machado Thais de Paola Chequer Barbosa Thais Camasmine Chrispino Fabricia Junqueira das Neves Gabriel Dias Rodrigues Pedro Paulo da Silva Soares Antonio Claudio Lucas da Nóbrega |
| author_sort | Marcus Vinicius Machado |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The aim of this paper is to assess the integrated responses of ambulatory blood pressure (BP), cardiac autonomic modulation, spontaneous baroreflex sensitivity (BRS), and vascular reactivity after a single bout of resistance exercise (RE) in men with stage 2 hypertension who have never been treated before. Ten hypertensive men were subjected to a RE session of three sets of 20 repetitions and an intensity of 40% of the 1-repetition maximum (RM) test in seven different exercises. For the control (CTR) session, the volunteers were positioned on the exercise machines but did not perform any exercise. Forearm blood flow was measured by venous occlusion plethysmography. We also analyzed the heart rate variability (HRV), ambulatory BP, blood pressure variability (BPV), and BRS. All measurements were performed at different timepoints: baseline, 20 min, 80 min, and 24 h after both RE and CTR sessions. There were no differences in ambulatory BP over the 24 h between the RE and CTR sessions. However, the area under the curve of diastolic BP decreased after the RE session. Heart rate (HR) and cardiac output increased for up to 80 and 20 min after RE, respectively. Similarly, forearm blood flow, conductance, and vascular reactivity increased 20 min after RE (p<0.05). In contrast, HRV and BRS decreased immediately after exercise and remained lower for 20 min after RE. We conclude that a single bout of RE induced an increase in vascular reactivity and reduced the pressure load by attenuating AUC of DBP in hypertensive individuals who had never been treated with antihypertensive medications. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-c47a06a1a6814e8dbcf96e3a21fe4d05 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2090-0384 2090-0392 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2021-01-01 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | Article |
| series | International Journal of Hypertension |
| spelling | doaj-art-c47a06a1a6814e8dbcf96e3a21fe4d052025-02-03T01:32:24ZengWileyInternational Journal of Hypertension2090-03842090-03922021-01-01202110.1155/2021/66879486687948Cardiovascular and Autonomic Responses after a Single Bout of Resistance Exercise in Men with Untreated Stage 2 HypertensionMarcus Vinicius Machado0Thais de Paola Chequer Barbosa1Thais Camasmine Chrispino2Fabricia Junqueira das Neves3Gabriel Dias Rodrigues4Pedro Paulo da Silva Soares5Antonio Claudio Lucas da Nóbrega6Department of Biomedical Science, Ross University School of Veterinary Medicine, Basseterre, Saint Kitts and NevisLaboratory of Exercise Sciences, Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Fluminense Federal University, Niteroi, State of Rio de Janeiro, BrazilLaboratory of Exercise Sciences, Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Fluminense Federal University, Niteroi, State of Rio de Janeiro, BrazilDepartment of Applied Nutrition, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro State, Rio de Janeiro, State of Rio de Janeiro, BrazilLaboratory of Experimental and Applied Exercise Physiology, Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Fluminense Federal University, Niteroi, State of Rio de Janeiro, BrazilLaboratory of Experimental and Applied Exercise Physiology, Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Fluminense Federal University, Niteroi, State of Rio de Janeiro, BrazilLaboratory of Exercise Sciences, Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Fluminense Federal University, Niteroi, State of Rio de Janeiro, BrazilThe aim of this paper is to assess the integrated responses of ambulatory blood pressure (BP), cardiac autonomic modulation, spontaneous baroreflex sensitivity (BRS), and vascular reactivity after a single bout of resistance exercise (RE) in men with stage 2 hypertension who have never been treated before. Ten hypertensive men were subjected to a RE session of three sets of 20 repetitions and an intensity of 40% of the 1-repetition maximum (RM) test in seven different exercises. For the control (CTR) session, the volunteers were positioned on the exercise machines but did not perform any exercise. Forearm blood flow was measured by venous occlusion plethysmography. We also analyzed the heart rate variability (HRV), ambulatory BP, blood pressure variability (BPV), and BRS. All measurements were performed at different timepoints: baseline, 20 min, 80 min, and 24 h after both RE and CTR sessions. There were no differences in ambulatory BP over the 24 h between the RE and CTR sessions. However, the area under the curve of diastolic BP decreased after the RE session. Heart rate (HR) and cardiac output increased for up to 80 and 20 min after RE, respectively. Similarly, forearm blood flow, conductance, and vascular reactivity increased 20 min after RE (p<0.05). In contrast, HRV and BRS decreased immediately after exercise and remained lower for 20 min after RE. We conclude that a single bout of RE induced an increase in vascular reactivity and reduced the pressure load by attenuating AUC of DBP in hypertensive individuals who had never been treated with antihypertensive medications.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6687948 |
| spellingShingle | Marcus Vinicius Machado Thais de Paola Chequer Barbosa Thais Camasmine Chrispino Fabricia Junqueira das Neves Gabriel Dias Rodrigues Pedro Paulo da Silva Soares Antonio Claudio Lucas da Nóbrega Cardiovascular and Autonomic Responses after a Single Bout of Resistance Exercise in Men with Untreated Stage 2 Hypertension International Journal of Hypertension |
| title | Cardiovascular and Autonomic Responses after a Single Bout of Resistance Exercise in Men with Untreated Stage 2 Hypertension |
| title_full | Cardiovascular and Autonomic Responses after a Single Bout of Resistance Exercise in Men with Untreated Stage 2 Hypertension |
| title_fullStr | Cardiovascular and Autonomic Responses after a Single Bout of Resistance Exercise in Men with Untreated Stage 2 Hypertension |
| title_full_unstemmed | Cardiovascular and Autonomic Responses after a Single Bout of Resistance Exercise in Men with Untreated Stage 2 Hypertension |
| title_short | Cardiovascular and Autonomic Responses after a Single Bout of Resistance Exercise in Men with Untreated Stage 2 Hypertension |
| title_sort | cardiovascular and autonomic responses after a single bout of resistance exercise in men with untreated stage 2 hypertension |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6687948 |
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