Оценка физического развития детей как предварительный этап диагностики нарушений, связанных с внутриутробным воздействием этанола на плод
The fetal alcohol spectrum of disorders (FASD) combines a number of congenital developmental disorders in children who were exposed to intrauterine alcohol, and is represented by mental, behavioral, intellectual, physical and other disabling disorders that persist throughout life. The aim of the stu...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Russian |
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Federal State Budget Scientific Institution National Medical Research Center for Psychiatry and Neurology n.a. V.M. Bekhterev Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
2020-12-01
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| Series: | Обозрение психиатрии и медицинской психологии имени В.М. Бехтерева |
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| Online Access: | https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/487 |
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| author | E. V. Fadeeva A. Yu. Nenastieva G. A. Korchagina |
| author_facet | E. V. Fadeeva A. Yu. Nenastieva G. A. Korchagina |
| author_sort | E. V. Fadeeva |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The fetal alcohol spectrum of disorders (FASD) combines a number of congenital developmental disorders in children who were exposed to intrauterine alcohol, and is represented by mental, behavioral, intellectual, physical and other disabling disorders that persist throughout life. The aim of the study is to test methodology of actively identifying cases of morpho-anatomical and cognitive impairment that arose as the result of fetal effects of alcohol, and to assess prevalence of such disorders in children of primary school age in one of the administrative centers of the Russian Federation. The study was divided into three phases. The article describes the results of the first stage — screening of primary schoolchildren to identify and assess severity of their lag in physical development arising due to prenatal exposure to ethanol. Physical indicators based on the results of accurate measurement of height, weight and calculation of the body mass index of the child were compared to standard indicators taking into account the age and gender of the children. During screening of 2,763 school students, 77 (2.8%) with physical development retardation were found. Among those: 9 (11.7%) had severe physical development retardation — height and weight were below the 3rd centile of age norm indicators; 16 (20.8%) had moderate physical development retardation — both or one indicators (height and/ or weight) were below the 3rd centile of age norm indicators; 52 (67.5%) had minor violations / physical development retardation — one or both indicators (height and/or weight) were at the 10th centile of age norm indicators. All children who had physical development retardation were referred for further diagnostics, in order to identify dysmorphological and cognitive impairments typical for FASD. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-c46ae6d271e64c928da03765594c696a |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 2313-7053 2713-055X |
| language | Russian |
| publishDate | 2020-12-01 |
| publisher | Federal State Budget Scientific Institution National Medical Research Center for Psychiatry and Neurology n.a. V.M. Bekhterev Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Обозрение психиатрии и медицинской психологии имени В.М. Бехтерева |
| spelling | doaj-art-c46ae6d271e64c928da03765594c696a2025-08-20T03:20:22ZrusFederal State Budget Scientific Institution National Medical Research Center for Psychiatry and Neurology n.a. V.M. Bekhterev Ministry of Health of the Russian FederationОбозрение психиатрии и медицинской психологии имени В.М. Бехтерева2313-70532713-055X2020-12-0104738110.31363/2313-7053-2020-4-73-81372Оценка физического развития детей как предварительный этап диагностики нарушений, связанных с внутриутробным воздействием этанола на плодE. V. Fadeeva0A. Yu. Nenastieva1G. A. Korchagina2National Medical Research Centre for Psychiatry and Narcology n.a. V.Serbsky Russian Federation Ministry of Health; Moscow State University of Psychology and EducationMoscow Research and Practical Centre for Prevention of Drug Addictions of the Department of Public Health; Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University)National Medical Research Centre for Psychiatry and Narcology n.a. V.Serbsky Russian Federation Ministry of HealthThe fetal alcohol spectrum of disorders (FASD) combines a number of congenital developmental disorders in children who were exposed to intrauterine alcohol, and is represented by mental, behavioral, intellectual, physical and other disabling disorders that persist throughout life. The aim of the study is to test methodology of actively identifying cases of morpho-anatomical and cognitive impairment that arose as the result of fetal effects of alcohol, and to assess prevalence of such disorders in children of primary school age in one of the administrative centers of the Russian Federation. The study was divided into three phases. The article describes the results of the first stage — screening of primary schoolchildren to identify and assess severity of their lag in physical development arising due to prenatal exposure to ethanol. Physical indicators based on the results of accurate measurement of height, weight and calculation of the body mass index of the child were compared to standard indicators taking into account the age and gender of the children. During screening of 2,763 school students, 77 (2.8%) with physical development retardation were found. Among those: 9 (11.7%) had severe physical development retardation — height and weight were below the 3rd centile of age norm indicators; 16 (20.8%) had moderate physical development retardation — both or one indicators (height and/ or weight) were below the 3rd centile of age norm indicators; 52 (67.5%) had minor violations / physical development retardation — one or both indicators (height and/or weight) were at the 10th centile of age norm indicators. All children who had physical development retardation were referred for further diagnostics, in order to identify dysmorphological and cognitive impairments typical for FASD.https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/487fetal alcohol syndromefetal alcohol spectrum of disordersalcoholchildrenphysical development disorders (lower of heightweight and body mass index). |
| spellingShingle | E. V. Fadeeva A. Yu. Nenastieva G. A. Korchagina Оценка физического развития детей как предварительный этап диагностики нарушений, связанных с внутриутробным воздействием этанола на плод Обозрение психиатрии и медицинской психологии имени В.М. Бехтерева fetal alcohol syndrome fetal alcohol spectrum of disorders alcohol children physical development disorders (lower of height weight and body mass index). |
| title | Оценка физического развития детей как предварительный этап диагностики нарушений, связанных с внутриутробным воздействием этанола на плод |
| title_full | Оценка физического развития детей как предварительный этап диагностики нарушений, связанных с внутриутробным воздействием этанола на плод |
| title_fullStr | Оценка физического развития детей как предварительный этап диагностики нарушений, связанных с внутриутробным воздействием этанола на плод |
| title_full_unstemmed | Оценка физического развития детей как предварительный этап диагностики нарушений, связанных с внутриутробным воздействием этанола на плод |
| title_short | Оценка физического развития детей как предварительный этап диагностики нарушений, связанных с внутриутробным воздействием этанола на плод |
| title_sort | оценка физического развития детей как предварительный этап диагностики нарушений связанных с внутриутробным воздействием этанола на плод |
| topic | fetal alcohol syndrome fetal alcohol spectrum of disorders alcohol children physical development disorders (lower of height weight and body mass index). |
| url | https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/487 |
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