Design and Validation of an Improved Rotational Variable Stiffness Mechanism

In various aspects of robotics, including human–robot interaction, the ability to dynamically adjust the apparent stiffness of an interaction (e.g., between the robot and its environment or between the robot and its payload) has become an important capability. Various means have been developed in re...

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Main Authors: Carl Nelson, Kasey Moomau, Yucheng Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Machines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1702/13/1/6
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author Carl Nelson
Kasey Moomau
Yucheng Li
author_facet Carl Nelson
Kasey Moomau
Yucheng Li
author_sort Carl Nelson
collection DOAJ
description In various aspects of robotics, including human–robot interaction, the ability to dynamically adjust the apparent stiffness of an interaction (e.g., between the robot and its environment or between the robot and its payload) has become an important capability. Various means have been developed in recent years to achieve this, notable among them the so-called variable lever devices. In this paper, we present a new variable lever mechanism based on a gear–rack pair. This unique design combines the functionality of the lever itself with that of the stiffness-adjustment transmission. We show through simulations and hardware experiments the relatively large resulting range of achievable stiffness adjustment and efficient operation.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2075-1702
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher MDPI AG
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series Machines
spelling doaj-art-c46045997cd449b0b1ac31e3e794dd6d2025-01-24T13:39:06ZengMDPI AGMachines2075-17022024-12-01131610.3390/machines13010006Design and Validation of an Improved Rotational Variable Stiffness MechanismCarl Nelson0Kasey Moomau1Yucheng Li2Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68588, USADepartment of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68588, USADepartment of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68588, USAIn various aspects of robotics, including human–robot interaction, the ability to dynamically adjust the apparent stiffness of an interaction (e.g., between the robot and its environment or between the robot and its payload) has become an important capability. Various means have been developed in recent years to achieve this, notable among them the so-called variable lever devices. In this paper, we present a new variable lever mechanism based on a gear–rack pair. This unique design combines the functionality of the lever itself with that of the stiffness-adjustment transmission. We show through simulations and hardware experiments the relatively large resulting range of achievable stiffness adjustment and efficient operation.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1702/13/1/6variable stiffnessrobot compliancegear–rack system
spellingShingle Carl Nelson
Kasey Moomau
Yucheng Li
Design and Validation of an Improved Rotational Variable Stiffness Mechanism
Machines
variable stiffness
robot compliance
gear–rack system
title Design and Validation of an Improved Rotational Variable Stiffness Mechanism
title_full Design and Validation of an Improved Rotational Variable Stiffness Mechanism
title_fullStr Design and Validation of an Improved Rotational Variable Stiffness Mechanism
title_full_unstemmed Design and Validation of an Improved Rotational Variable Stiffness Mechanism
title_short Design and Validation of an Improved Rotational Variable Stiffness Mechanism
title_sort design and validation of an improved rotational variable stiffness mechanism
topic variable stiffness
robot compliance
gear–rack system
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1702/13/1/6
work_keys_str_mv AT carlnelson designandvalidationofanimprovedrotationalvariablestiffnessmechanism
AT kaseymoomau designandvalidationofanimprovedrotationalvariablestiffnessmechanism
AT yuchengli designandvalidationofanimprovedrotationalvariablestiffnessmechanism