Modelling Considerations in the Simulation of Hydrogen Dispersion within Tunnel Structures

The flow of leaked hydrogen gas in tunnel structures is simulated through a free, open source computational fluid dynamics (CFD) code for incompressible thermal convection flow. A one-fifth scale experimental model of a real tunnel is the target model to be simulated. To achieve this, studies on the...

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Main Authors: Idris Ismail, Hisayoshi Tsukikawa, Hiroshi Kanayama
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:Journal of Applied Mathematics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/846517
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author Idris Ismail
Hisayoshi Tsukikawa
Hiroshi Kanayama
author_facet Idris Ismail
Hisayoshi Tsukikawa
Hiroshi Kanayama
author_sort Idris Ismail
collection DOAJ
description The flow of leaked hydrogen gas in tunnel structures is simulated through a free, open source computational fluid dynamics (CFD) code for incompressible thermal convection flow. A one-fifth scale experimental model of a real tunnel is the target model to be simulated. To achieve this, studies on the effects of different boundary conditions, in particular, the wind speed, are carried out on smaller tunnel structures with the same hydrogen inlet boundary conditions. The results suggest a threshold/limiting value of air speed through tunnel. The target model computed with the most suitable boundary conditions shows some agreement with the experimental ones. A method to compute the buoyancy factor used in the code is also presented.
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spelling doaj-art-c43afb70a9904fe4b4b035b2a455501f2025-02-03T05:59:33ZengWileyJournal of Applied Mathematics1110-757X1687-00422012-01-01201210.1155/2012/846517846517Modelling Considerations in the Simulation of Hydrogen Dispersion within Tunnel StructuresIdris Ismail0Hisayoshi Tsukikawa1Hiroshi Kanayama2Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kyushu University, 744, Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, JapanDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Kyushu University, 744, Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, JapanDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Kyushu University, 744, Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, JapanThe flow of leaked hydrogen gas in tunnel structures is simulated through a free, open source computational fluid dynamics (CFD) code for incompressible thermal convection flow. A one-fifth scale experimental model of a real tunnel is the target model to be simulated. To achieve this, studies on the effects of different boundary conditions, in particular, the wind speed, are carried out on smaller tunnel structures with the same hydrogen inlet boundary conditions. The results suggest a threshold/limiting value of air speed through tunnel. The target model computed with the most suitable boundary conditions shows some agreement with the experimental ones. A method to compute the buoyancy factor used in the code is also presented.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/846517
spellingShingle Idris Ismail
Hisayoshi Tsukikawa
Hiroshi Kanayama
Modelling Considerations in the Simulation of Hydrogen Dispersion within Tunnel Structures
Journal of Applied Mathematics
title Modelling Considerations in the Simulation of Hydrogen Dispersion within Tunnel Structures
title_full Modelling Considerations in the Simulation of Hydrogen Dispersion within Tunnel Structures
title_fullStr Modelling Considerations in the Simulation of Hydrogen Dispersion within Tunnel Structures
title_full_unstemmed Modelling Considerations in the Simulation of Hydrogen Dispersion within Tunnel Structures
title_short Modelling Considerations in the Simulation of Hydrogen Dispersion within Tunnel Structures
title_sort modelling considerations in the simulation of hydrogen dispersion within tunnel structures
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/846517
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