Statistical Behavior of Lepton Pair Spectrum in the Drell-Yan Process and Signal from Quark-Gluon Plasma in High-Energy Collisions

We analyze the transverse momentum (pT) spectra of lepton pairs (ℓℓ¯) generated in the Drell-Yan process, as detected in proton-nucleus (pion-nucleus) and proton-(anti)proton collisions by ten collaborations over a center-of-mass energy sNN or s if in a simplified form) range from ~20 GeV to above 1...

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Main Authors: Xu-Hong Zhang, Fu-Hu Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:Advances in High Energy Physics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9548737
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author Xu-Hong Zhang
Fu-Hu Liu
author_facet Xu-Hong Zhang
Fu-Hu Liu
author_sort Xu-Hong Zhang
collection DOAJ
description We analyze the transverse momentum (pT) spectra of lepton pairs (ℓℓ¯) generated in the Drell-Yan process, as detected in proton-nucleus (pion-nucleus) and proton-(anti)proton collisions by ten collaborations over a center-of-mass energy sNN or s if in a simplified form) range from ~20 GeV to above 10 TeV. Three types of probability density functions (the convolution of two Lévy-Tsallis functions, the two-component Erlang distribution, and the convolution of two Hagedorn functions) are utilized to fit and analyze the pT spectra. The fit results are approximately in agreement with the collected experimental data. Consecutively, we obtained the variation law of related parameters as a function of s and invariant mass Q. In the fit procedure, a given Lévy-Tsallis (or Hagedorn) function can be regarded as the probability density function of transverse momenta contributed by a single quark (q) or anti-quark (q¯). The Drell-Yan process is then described by the statistical method.
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spelling doaj-art-c415cb1c7c0f48a9bbeae2bf763ec4002025-02-03T05:49:49ZengWileyAdvances in High Energy Physics1687-73571687-73652021-01-01202110.1155/2021/95487379548737Statistical Behavior of Lepton Pair Spectrum in the Drell-Yan Process and Signal from Quark-Gluon Plasma in High-Energy CollisionsXu-Hong Zhang0Fu-Hu Liu1Institute of Theoretical Physics & Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics & State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, ChinaInstitute of Theoretical Physics & Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics & State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, ChinaWe analyze the transverse momentum (pT) spectra of lepton pairs (ℓℓ¯) generated in the Drell-Yan process, as detected in proton-nucleus (pion-nucleus) and proton-(anti)proton collisions by ten collaborations over a center-of-mass energy sNN or s if in a simplified form) range from ~20 GeV to above 10 TeV. Three types of probability density functions (the convolution of two Lévy-Tsallis functions, the two-component Erlang distribution, and the convolution of two Hagedorn functions) are utilized to fit and analyze the pT spectra. The fit results are approximately in agreement with the collected experimental data. Consecutively, we obtained the variation law of related parameters as a function of s and invariant mass Q. In the fit procedure, a given Lévy-Tsallis (or Hagedorn) function can be regarded as the probability density function of transverse momenta contributed by a single quark (q) or anti-quark (q¯). The Drell-Yan process is then described by the statistical method.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9548737
spellingShingle Xu-Hong Zhang
Fu-Hu Liu
Statistical Behavior of Lepton Pair Spectrum in the Drell-Yan Process and Signal from Quark-Gluon Plasma in High-Energy Collisions
Advances in High Energy Physics
title Statistical Behavior of Lepton Pair Spectrum in the Drell-Yan Process and Signal from Quark-Gluon Plasma in High-Energy Collisions
title_full Statistical Behavior of Lepton Pair Spectrum in the Drell-Yan Process and Signal from Quark-Gluon Plasma in High-Energy Collisions
title_fullStr Statistical Behavior of Lepton Pair Spectrum in the Drell-Yan Process and Signal from Quark-Gluon Plasma in High-Energy Collisions
title_full_unstemmed Statistical Behavior of Lepton Pair Spectrum in the Drell-Yan Process and Signal from Quark-Gluon Plasma in High-Energy Collisions
title_short Statistical Behavior of Lepton Pair Spectrum in the Drell-Yan Process and Signal from Quark-Gluon Plasma in High-Energy Collisions
title_sort statistical behavior of lepton pair spectrum in the drell yan process and signal from quark gluon plasma in high energy collisions
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9548737
work_keys_str_mv AT xuhongzhang statisticalbehaviorofleptonpairspectruminthedrellyanprocessandsignalfromquarkgluonplasmainhighenergycollisions
AT fuhuliu statisticalbehaviorofleptonpairspectruminthedrellyanprocessandsignalfromquarkgluonplasmainhighenergycollisions