Knights in shining armour and (M)others in life jackets: Women’s experiences of advocating for care alone when suffering recurrent early pregnancy loss during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic

Abstract Background Recurrent early pregnancy loss [rEPL] is a traumatic experience, marked by feelings such as grief and depression, and often anxiety. Despite this, the psychological consequences of rEPL are often overlooked, particularly when considering future reproductive health or approaching...

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Main Authors: Flora E. Kent-Nye, Kayleigh S. Sheen, Karen Burgess, Munira Oza, Laura A. Magee, Davor Jurković, Sergio A. Silverio
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-01-01
Series:BMC Public Health
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-024-20882-2
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author Flora E. Kent-Nye
Kayleigh S. Sheen
Karen Burgess
Munira Oza
Laura A. Magee
Davor Jurković
Sergio A. Silverio
author_facet Flora E. Kent-Nye
Kayleigh S. Sheen
Karen Burgess
Munira Oza
Laura A. Magee
Davor Jurković
Sergio A. Silverio
author_sort Flora E. Kent-Nye
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Recurrent early pregnancy loss [rEPL] is a traumatic experience, marked by feelings such as grief and depression, and often anxiety. Despite this, the psychological consequences of rEPL are often overlooked, particularly when considering future reproductive health or approaching subsequent pregnancies. The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic led to significant reconfiguration of maternity care and a negative impact on the perinatal experience, but the specific impact on women’s experience of rEPL has yet to be explored. This study aimed to examine the impact of changes to early pregnancy loss care and social restrictions during the pandemic on women’s experience of rEPL. Methods A qualitative interview study design was employed, with semi-structured interviews conducted virtually. A total of 16 women who had suffered two or more early pregnancy losses (≤ 14 weeks gestation) during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic in the United Kingdom participated. Data were recorded, transcribed, and analysed by hand, following a Classical Grounded Theory Analysis, appropriate for cross-disciplinary health research. Results Iterative and inductive analysis generated the theory ‘Knights in Shining Armour and (M)others in Life Jackets’, which describes women’s experience of advocating for care alone, when suffering rEPL during the pandemic. This theory was derived from the way in which three emergent themes inter-related: (1) Dismantling Validation; (2) Preserving an Identity of Motherhood; and (3) Support Waning. Conclusions This study affirms recent findings of devalued maternity care during the pandemic, and magnification of pre-pandemic issues with EPL care, such as a lack of support or perceived empathy.
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spelling doaj-art-c404bcbb2a824cbc97ba7b91081907e32025-02-02T12:45:56ZengBMCBMC Public Health1471-24582025-01-0125111510.1186/s12889-024-20882-2Knights in shining armour and (M)others in life jackets: Women’s experiences of advocating for care alone when suffering recurrent early pregnancy loss during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemicFlora E. Kent-Nye0Kayleigh S. Sheen1Karen Burgess2Munira Oza3Laura A. Magee4Davor Jurković5Sergio A. Silverio6Department of Women & Children’s Health, King’s College LondonDepartment of Women & Children’s Health, King’s College LondonPETALS: The Baby Loss Counselling CharityThe Ectopic Pregnancy TrustDepartment of Women & Children’s Health, King’s College LondonGynaecology Diagnostic and Treatment Unit, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation TrustDepartment of Women & Children’s Health, King’s College LondonAbstract Background Recurrent early pregnancy loss [rEPL] is a traumatic experience, marked by feelings such as grief and depression, and often anxiety. Despite this, the psychological consequences of rEPL are often overlooked, particularly when considering future reproductive health or approaching subsequent pregnancies. The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic led to significant reconfiguration of maternity care and a negative impact on the perinatal experience, but the specific impact on women’s experience of rEPL has yet to be explored. This study aimed to examine the impact of changes to early pregnancy loss care and social restrictions during the pandemic on women’s experience of rEPL. Methods A qualitative interview study design was employed, with semi-structured interviews conducted virtually. A total of 16 women who had suffered two or more early pregnancy losses (≤ 14 weeks gestation) during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic in the United Kingdom participated. Data were recorded, transcribed, and analysed by hand, following a Classical Grounded Theory Analysis, appropriate for cross-disciplinary health research. Results Iterative and inductive analysis generated the theory ‘Knights in Shining Armour and (M)others in Life Jackets’, which describes women’s experience of advocating for care alone, when suffering rEPL during the pandemic. This theory was derived from the way in which three emergent themes inter-related: (1) Dismantling Validation; (2) Preserving an Identity of Motherhood; and (3) Support Waning. Conclusions This study affirms recent findings of devalued maternity care during the pandemic, and magnification of pre-pandemic issues with EPL care, such as a lack of support or perceived empathy.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-024-20882-2Early pregnancyRecurrent pregnancy lossEarly pregnancy assessment unitEmotionsPregnancy lossQualitative research
spellingShingle Flora E. Kent-Nye
Kayleigh S. Sheen
Karen Burgess
Munira Oza
Laura A. Magee
Davor Jurković
Sergio A. Silverio
Knights in shining armour and (M)others in life jackets: Women’s experiences of advocating for care alone when suffering recurrent early pregnancy loss during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic
BMC Public Health
Early pregnancy
Recurrent pregnancy loss
Early pregnancy assessment unit
Emotions
Pregnancy loss
Qualitative research
title Knights in shining armour and (M)others in life jackets: Women’s experiences of advocating for care alone when suffering recurrent early pregnancy loss during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic
title_full Knights in shining armour and (M)others in life jackets: Women’s experiences of advocating for care alone when suffering recurrent early pregnancy loss during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic
title_fullStr Knights in shining armour and (M)others in life jackets: Women’s experiences of advocating for care alone when suffering recurrent early pregnancy loss during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic
title_full_unstemmed Knights in shining armour and (M)others in life jackets: Women’s experiences of advocating for care alone when suffering recurrent early pregnancy loss during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic
title_short Knights in shining armour and (M)others in life jackets: Women’s experiences of advocating for care alone when suffering recurrent early pregnancy loss during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic
title_sort knights in shining armour and m others in life jackets women s experiences of advocating for care alone when suffering recurrent early pregnancy loss during the sars cov 2 pandemic
topic Early pregnancy
Recurrent pregnancy loss
Early pregnancy assessment unit
Emotions
Pregnancy loss
Qualitative research
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-024-20882-2
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