Value of Coronary Sinus During Computed Tomography Pulmonary Angiography for Predicting Pulmonary Hypertension in Patients with Acute Pulmonary Embolism

Objective:. Computed tomography pulmonary angiography (CTPA) parameters are valuable for predicting pulmonary hypertension (PH) in patients with pulmonary embolism (PE). However, few studies have used the coronary sinus ostium area (CSOA), derived from CTPA, to detect PH. This study aimed to compare...

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Main Authors: Chuang Zhang, Qian Xin, Hongling Xu, Xiangyu Wang, Zhiqiang Yan, Shengtao Sun, Xiangmin Shi, Mei Tian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Health/LWW 2023-06-01
Series:Cardiology Discovery
Online Access:http://journals.lww.com/10.1097/CD9.0000000000000090
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author Chuang Zhang
Qian Xin
Hongling Xu
Xiangyu Wang
Zhiqiang Yan
Shengtao Sun
Xiangmin Shi
Mei Tian
author_facet Chuang Zhang
Qian Xin
Hongling Xu
Xiangyu Wang
Zhiqiang Yan
Shengtao Sun
Xiangmin Shi
Mei Tian
author_sort Chuang Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Objective:. Computed tomography pulmonary angiography (CTPA) parameters are valuable for predicting pulmonary hypertension (PH) in patients with pulmonary embolism (PE). However, few studies have used the coronary sinus ostium area (CSOA), derived from CTPA, to detect PH. This study aimed to compare the prognostic values of the CSOA, coronary sinus ostium diameter (CSOD), and right ventricular (RV)/left ventricular (LV) ratio for PH. Methods:. This study retrospectively analyzed 78 patients (mean age, (51.94 ± 12.33) years; 53.8% male) with acute PE confirmed by CTPA at the Sixth and Eighth Medical Centers of the People’s Liberation Army General Hospital between June 2018 and June 2020. Patients were categorized into 2 groups using a pulmonary artery systolic pressure (PASP) cut-off of 30 mmHg. CTPA parameters were compared between these groups. Results:. Patients with PASP >30 mmHg (n = 22) had a larger CSOA, CSOD, RV diameter, RV/LV ratio, and inferior vena cava diameter compared with patients with PASP ≤30 mmHg (n = 56). The CSOA had an area under the receiver-operating characteristic curve (AUC, 0.84; 95% confidence interval (CI), 0.74–0.94; P < 0.001) similar to that of the RV/LV ratio (AUC, 0.85; 95%CI, 0.73–0.99; P < 0.001), while that of the CSOD was smaller (AUC, 0.66; 95%CI, 0.51–0.81; P < 0.05). Conclusion:. Both CSOA and CSOD demonstrated a good ability to predict PH, while CSOA better predicted PASP >30 mmHg.
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spelling doaj-art-c4025ad8f0ce4f94a5be1c73801df21c2025-08-20T01:54:19ZengWolters Kluwer Health/LWWCardiology Discovery2096-952X2693-84992023-06-0132788410.1097/CD9.0000000000000090202306000-00002Value of Coronary Sinus During Computed Tomography Pulmonary Angiography for Predicting Pulmonary Hypertension in Patients with Acute Pulmonary EmbolismChuang Zhang0Qian Xin1Hongling Xu2Xiangyu Wang3Zhiqiang Yan4Shengtao Sun5Xiangmin Shi6Mei Tian71 Department of Cardiology, The Sixth Medical Center of People’s Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing 100048, China1 Department of Cardiology, The Sixth Medical Center of People’s Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing 100048, China2 Department of Cardiology, The Eighth Medical Center of People’s Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing 100091, China1 Department of Cardiology, The Sixth Medical Center of People’s Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing 100048, China3 Department of Radiology, The Eighth Medical Center of People’s Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing 100091, China4 Department of Radiology, The Sixth Medical Center of People’s Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing 100048, China.1 Department of Cardiology, The Sixth Medical Center of People’s Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing 100048, China3 Department of Radiology, The Eighth Medical Center of People’s Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing 100091, ChinaObjective:. Computed tomography pulmonary angiography (CTPA) parameters are valuable for predicting pulmonary hypertension (PH) in patients with pulmonary embolism (PE). However, few studies have used the coronary sinus ostium area (CSOA), derived from CTPA, to detect PH. This study aimed to compare the prognostic values of the CSOA, coronary sinus ostium diameter (CSOD), and right ventricular (RV)/left ventricular (LV) ratio for PH. Methods:. This study retrospectively analyzed 78 patients (mean age, (51.94 ± 12.33) years; 53.8% male) with acute PE confirmed by CTPA at the Sixth and Eighth Medical Centers of the People’s Liberation Army General Hospital between June 2018 and June 2020. Patients were categorized into 2 groups using a pulmonary artery systolic pressure (PASP) cut-off of 30 mmHg. CTPA parameters were compared between these groups. Results:. Patients with PASP >30 mmHg (n = 22) had a larger CSOA, CSOD, RV diameter, RV/LV ratio, and inferior vena cava diameter compared with patients with PASP ≤30 mmHg (n = 56). The CSOA had an area under the receiver-operating characteristic curve (AUC, 0.84; 95% confidence interval (CI), 0.74–0.94; P < 0.001) similar to that of the RV/LV ratio (AUC, 0.85; 95%CI, 0.73–0.99; P < 0.001), while that of the CSOD was smaller (AUC, 0.66; 95%CI, 0.51–0.81; P < 0.05). Conclusion:. Both CSOA and CSOD demonstrated a good ability to predict PH, while CSOA better predicted PASP >30 mmHg.http://journals.lww.com/10.1097/CD9.0000000000000090
spellingShingle Chuang Zhang
Qian Xin
Hongling Xu
Xiangyu Wang
Zhiqiang Yan
Shengtao Sun
Xiangmin Shi
Mei Tian
Value of Coronary Sinus During Computed Tomography Pulmonary Angiography for Predicting Pulmonary Hypertension in Patients with Acute Pulmonary Embolism
Cardiology Discovery
title Value of Coronary Sinus During Computed Tomography Pulmonary Angiography for Predicting Pulmonary Hypertension in Patients with Acute Pulmonary Embolism
title_full Value of Coronary Sinus During Computed Tomography Pulmonary Angiography for Predicting Pulmonary Hypertension in Patients with Acute Pulmonary Embolism
title_fullStr Value of Coronary Sinus During Computed Tomography Pulmonary Angiography for Predicting Pulmonary Hypertension in Patients with Acute Pulmonary Embolism
title_full_unstemmed Value of Coronary Sinus During Computed Tomography Pulmonary Angiography for Predicting Pulmonary Hypertension in Patients with Acute Pulmonary Embolism
title_short Value of Coronary Sinus During Computed Tomography Pulmonary Angiography for Predicting Pulmonary Hypertension in Patients with Acute Pulmonary Embolism
title_sort value of coronary sinus during computed tomography pulmonary angiography for predicting pulmonary hypertension in patients with acute pulmonary embolism
url http://journals.lww.com/10.1097/CD9.0000000000000090
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