Enhancing TOEFL Performance and Student Motivation through Integrated Flipped and Gamified Learning in Online Settings

In the evolving landscape of education, the integration of flipped and gamified learning into online English courses has remained a complex and underexplored terrain. To address this knowledge gap, our study designed and implemented an innovative hybrid pedagogical model, seamlessly blending flipped...

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Main Authors: Safnil Arsyad, Budi Waluyo, Ira Maisarah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-01-01
Series:Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/1054242
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author Safnil Arsyad
Budi Waluyo
Ira Maisarah
author_facet Safnil Arsyad
Budi Waluyo
Ira Maisarah
author_sort Safnil Arsyad
collection DOAJ
description In the evolving landscape of education, the integration of flipped and gamified learning into online English courses has remained a complex and underexplored terrain. To address this knowledge gap, our study designed and implemented an innovative hybrid pedagogical model, seamlessly blending flipped and gamified learning principles into the context of online TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) instruction. The study, conducted within a public university in Bengkulu Province, Indonesia, included 27 carefully selected research participants (11.1% male, 88.9% female) from a population of 80 third-year undergraduate English majors, employing purposive convenient sampling techniques to ensure diversity representation. Our comprehensive data collection encompassed pre- and post-TOEFL assessments, surveys, and reflective essays, with qualitative data subjected to thematic analysis and quantitative data analyzed through descriptive statistics, nonparametric Wilcoxon rank tests, and Spearman’s correlation analysis. The results unveiled a multifaceted landscape, showing improvements in student enjoyment and motivation alongside increased anxiety. However, the intervention demonstrated significant enhancements in TOEFL listening, reading, and overall scores, although structure and written expression remained largely unchanged. Intriguingly, while heightened enjoyment correlated with increased motivation, emotional variables displayed no significant correlation with TOEFL posttest scores. These findings carry profound implications for TOEFL preparation, student motivation, and the management of classroom diversity in online learning settings.
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spelling doaj-art-c3d80423e3ee4e05adc535d10aca980f2025-02-03T01:29:40ZengWileyHuman Behavior and Emerging Technologies2578-18632024-01-01202410.1155/2024/1054242Enhancing TOEFL Performance and Student Motivation through Integrated Flipped and Gamified Learning in Online SettingsSafnil Arsyad0Budi Waluyo1Ira Maisarah2English Education Postgraduate ProgramLanguages DepartmentEnglish Education Postgraduate ProgramIn the evolving landscape of education, the integration of flipped and gamified learning into online English courses has remained a complex and underexplored terrain. To address this knowledge gap, our study designed and implemented an innovative hybrid pedagogical model, seamlessly blending flipped and gamified learning principles into the context of online TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) instruction. The study, conducted within a public university in Bengkulu Province, Indonesia, included 27 carefully selected research participants (11.1% male, 88.9% female) from a population of 80 third-year undergraduate English majors, employing purposive convenient sampling techniques to ensure diversity representation. Our comprehensive data collection encompassed pre- and post-TOEFL assessments, surveys, and reflective essays, with qualitative data subjected to thematic analysis and quantitative data analyzed through descriptive statistics, nonparametric Wilcoxon rank tests, and Spearman’s correlation analysis. The results unveiled a multifaceted landscape, showing improvements in student enjoyment and motivation alongside increased anxiety. However, the intervention demonstrated significant enhancements in TOEFL listening, reading, and overall scores, although structure and written expression remained largely unchanged. Intriguingly, while heightened enjoyment correlated with increased motivation, emotional variables displayed no significant correlation with TOEFL posttest scores. These findings carry profound implications for TOEFL preparation, student motivation, and the management of classroom diversity in online learning settings.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/1054242
spellingShingle Safnil Arsyad
Budi Waluyo
Ira Maisarah
Enhancing TOEFL Performance and Student Motivation through Integrated Flipped and Gamified Learning in Online Settings
Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies
title Enhancing TOEFL Performance and Student Motivation through Integrated Flipped and Gamified Learning in Online Settings
title_full Enhancing TOEFL Performance and Student Motivation through Integrated Flipped and Gamified Learning in Online Settings
title_fullStr Enhancing TOEFL Performance and Student Motivation through Integrated Flipped and Gamified Learning in Online Settings
title_full_unstemmed Enhancing TOEFL Performance and Student Motivation through Integrated Flipped and Gamified Learning in Online Settings
title_short Enhancing TOEFL Performance and Student Motivation through Integrated Flipped and Gamified Learning in Online Settings
title_sort enhancing toefl performance and student motivation through integrated flipped and gamified learning in online settings
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/1054242
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