Causal effects of retinol and vitamin D on tongue cancer risk: a mendelian randomization study

Abstract Background Previous studies have indicated that retinol and vitamin D may be associated with the oncogenesis of tongue cancer. Therefore, we aimed to assess the causal relationships of retinol and vitamin D with the risk of tongue cancer using the two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) met...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jiawei Zhang, Yake Lou, Hong Chen, Xiaofeng Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-01-01
Series:BMC Oral Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-024-05407-y
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