Ten-year trajectories of ultra-processed food intake and prospective associations with cardiovascular diseases and all-cause mortality: findings from the Whitehall II cohort study
Abstract Background Ultra-processed food (UPF) intake has been associated with adverse health outcomes; however, research on UPF intake and cardiovascular disease (CVD) prognosis has largely neglected its longitudinal pattern over time. This study investigated trajectories of UPF intake over a decad...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
BMC
2025-05-01
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| Series: | Nutrition Journal |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12937-025-01144-2 |
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