On the second gradient nonlinear spectral constitutive modelling of viscoelastic composites reinforced with stiff fibers

Abstract General novel nonlinear second-gradient spectral constitutive models for rate dependent fiber-reinforced viscoelastic solids that consider bending stiffness are developed. The constitutive models are characterized by spectral invariants, each with a clearer physical meaning compared to the...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: M. H. B. M. Shariff
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-05230-7
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