Polystyrene Nanoplastics Elicit Multiple Responses in Immune Cells of the <i>Eisenia fetida</i> (<i>Savigny</i>, 1826)

Polystyrene Nanoplastics Elicit Multiple Responses in Immune Cells of the <i>Eisenia fetida</i> (<i>Savigny</i>, 1826)

The improper disposal of plastic products/wastes can lead to the release of nanoplastics (NPs) into environmental media, especially soil. Nevertheless, their toxicity mechanisms in soil invertebrates remain unclear. This study investigated the impact of polystyrene NPs on <i>Eisenia fetida<...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Huijian Shi, Yaoyue Wang, Xiangxiang Li, Xiaoyang Wang, Yuntao Qi, Shaoyang Hu, Rutao Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Toxics
Subjects:
NPs
oxidative stress
immunity
apoptosis
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6304/13/1/18
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