Experiencing Experiences with Literature

This paper defends the idea that literary works can be vehicles of what has been called experiential knowledge; that is, literary works can offer knowledge of what it is like to have a particular kind of experience. After reviewing some of the critiques this epistemological conception of literature...

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Main Author: Kalle Puolakka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Helsinki University Press 2024-09-01
Series:Estetika
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Online Access:https://account.estetikajournal.org/index.php/uh-j-eteja/article/view/413
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author Kalle Puolakka
author_facet Kalle Puolakka
author_sort Kalle Puolakka
collection DOAJ
description This paper defends the idea that literary works can be vehicles of what has been called experiential knowledge; that is, literary works can offer knowledge of what it is like to have a particular kind of experience. After reviewing some of the critiques this epistemological conception of literature has recently received, I offer a reading of one of its earliest formulations, found in Dorothy Walsh’s book Literature and Knowledge (1969), which I believe is still relevant to contemporary discussions on the topic. By combining some key insights from Walsh’s account with John Dewey’s understanding of experience as a form of undergoing, I argue that literary works can give a sense or a feel of what it is like to experience something, while acknowledging that there are also some important differences between literary and real-world experiences. I illuminate my own understanding of experiential knowledge by analysing the account of the experience of social death in Toni Morrison’s novel Beloved (1987). I am especially interested in identifying the stylistic and literary techniques behind the experiential knowledge I believe the novel offers. The paper ends by providing a closer examination of the character of the literary experience underpinning experiential knowledge and by putting forth reasons why experiential knowledge should be considered a serious epistemic notion.
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spelling doaj-art-c2b51a87d25041afa5bdff850df3e8452025-08-20T01:47:38ZengHelsinki University PressEstetika2571-09152024-09-01612110–125110–12510.33134/eeja.413390Experiencing Experiences with LiteratureKalle Puolakka0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3606-7501University of HelsinkiThis paper defends the idea that literary works can be vehicles of what has been called experiential knowledge; that is, literary works can offer knowledge of what it is like to have a particular kind of experience. After reviewing some of the critiques this epistemological conception of literature has recently received, I offer a reading of one of its earliest formulations, found in Dorothy Walsh’s book Literature and Knowledge (1969), which I believe is still relevant to contemporary discussions on the topic. By combining some key insights from Walsh’s account with John Dewey’s understanding of experience as a form of undergoing, I argue that literary works can give a sense or a feel of what it is like to experience something, while acknowledging that there are also some important differences between literary and real-world experiences. I illuminate my own understanding of experiential knowledge by analysing the account of the experience of social death in Toni Morrison’s novel Beloved (1987). I am especially interested in identifying the stylistic and literary techniques behind the experiential knowledge I believe the novel offers. The paper ends by providing a closer examination of the character of the literary experience underpinning experiential knowledge and by putting forth reasons why experiential knowledge should be considered a serious epistemic notion.https://account.estetikajournal.org/index.php/uh-j-eteja/article/view/413cognitive valuedorothy walshexperienceexperiential knowledgejohn deweyphilosophy of literaturetoni morrison
spellingShingle Kalle Puolakka
Experiencing Experiences with Literature
Estetika
cognitive value
dorothy walsh
experience
experiential knowledge
john dewey
philosophy of literature
toni morrison
title Experiencing Experiences with Literature
title_full Experiencing Experiences with Literature
title_fullStr Experiencing Experiences with Literature
title_full_unstemmed Experiencing Experiences with Literature
title_short Experiencing Experiences with Literature
title_sort experiencing experiences with literature
topic cognitive value
dorothy walsh
experience
experiential knowledge
john dewey
philosophy of literature
toni morrison
url https://account.estetikajournal.org/index.php/uh-j-eteja/article/view/413
work_keys_str_mv AT kallepuolakka experiencingexperienceswithliterature