Does Probability Guided Hysteroscopy Reduce Costs in Women Investigated for Postmenopausal Bleeding?

Objective. To evaluate whether a model to predict a failed endometrial biopsy in women with postmenopausal bleeding (PMB) and a thickened endometrium can reduce costs without compromising diagnostic accuracy. Design, Setting, and Population. Model based cost-minimization analysis. Methods. A decisio...

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Main Authors: M. C. Breijer, N. van Hanegem, N. C. M. Visser, R. H. M. Verheijen, B. W. J. Mol, J. M. A. Pijnenborg, B. C. Opmeer, A. Timmermans
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/605312
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author M. C. Breijer
N. van Hanegem
N. C. M. Visser
R. H. M. Verheijen
B. W. J. Mol
J. M. A. Pijnenborg
B. C. Opmeer
A. Timmermans
author_facet M. C. Breijer
N. van Hanegem
N. C. M. Visser
R. H. M. Verheijen
B. W. J. Mol
J. M. A. Pijnenborg
B. C. Opmeer
A. Timmermans
author_sort M. C. Breijer
collection DOAJ
description Objective. To evaluate whether a model to predict a failed endometrial biopsy in women with postmenopausal bleeding (PMB) and a thickened endometrium can reduce costs without compromising diagnostic accuracy. Design, Setting, and Population. Model based cost-minimization analysis. Methods. A decision analytic model was designed to compare two diagnostic strategies for women with PMB: (I) attempting office endometrial biopsy and performing outpatient hysteroscopy after failed biopsy and (II) predicted probability of a failed endometrial biopsy based on patient characteristics to guide the decision for endometrial biopsy or immediate hysteroscopy. Robustness of assumptions regarding costs was evaluated in sensitivity analyses. Main Outcome Measures. Costs for the different strategies. Results. At different cut-offs for the predicted probability of failure of an endometrial biopsy, strategy I was generally less expensive than strategy II. The costs for strategy I were always € 460; the costs for strategy II varied between € 457 and € 475. At a 65% cut-off, a possible saving of € 3 per woman could be achieved. Conclusions. Individualizing the decision to perform an endometrial biopsy or immediate hysteroscopy in women presenting with postmenopausal bleeding based on patient characteristics does not increase the efficiency of the diagnostic work-up.
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spelling doaj-art-c2ad6624e99241d9b23b75eecbb95c022025-02-03T01:07:13ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal2356-61401537-744X2015-01-01201510.1155/2015/605312605312Does Probability Guided Hysteroscopy Reduce Costs in Women Investigated for Postmenopausal Bleeding?M. C. Breijer0N. van Hanegem1N. C. M. Visser2R. H. M. Verheijen3B. W. J. Mol4J. M. A. Pijnenborg5B. C. Opmeer6A. Timmermans7Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, NetherlandsDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, NetherlandsDepartment of Pathology, Radboud University Medical Center, Geert Grooteplein-Zuid 10, 6525 GA Nijmegen, NetherlandsDivision of Women and Baby, Gynecological Oncology, University Medical Center, Heidelberglaan 100, 3584 CX Utrecht, NetherlandsThe Robinson Institute, School of Paediatrics and Reproductive Health, The University of Adelaide, Level 3, Medical School South, Frome Road, Adelaide, SA 5005, AustraliaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, TweeSteden Hospital, Dr. Deelenlaan 5, 5042 AD Tilburg, NetherlandsClinical Research Unit, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, NetherlandsDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, NetherlandsObjective. To evaluate whether a model to predict a failed endometrial biopsy in women with postmenopausal bleeding (PMB) and a thickened endometrium can reduce costs without compromising diagnostic accuracy. Design, Setting, and Population. Model based cost-minimization analysis. Methods. A decision analytic model was designed to compare two diagnostic strategies for women with PMB: (I) attempting office endometrial biopsy and performing outpatient hysteroscopy after failed biopsy and (II) predicted probability of a failed endometrial biopsy based on patient characteristics to guide the decision for endometrial biopsy or immediate hysteroscopy. Robustness of assumptions regarding costs was evaluated in sensitivity analyses. Main Outcome Measures. Costs for the different strategies. Results. At different cut-offs for the predicted probability of failure of an endometrial biopsy, strategy I was generally less expensive than strategy II. The costs for strategy I were always € 460; the costs for strategy II varied between € 457 and € 475. At a 65% cut-off, a possible saving of € 3 per woman could be achieved. Conclusions. Individualizing the decision to perform an endometrial biopsy or immediate hysteroscopy in women presenting with postmenopausal bleeding based on patient characteristics does not increase the efficiency of the diagnostic work-up.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/605312
spellingShingle M. C. Breijer
N. van Hanegem
N. C. M. Visser
R. H. M. Verheijen
B. W. J. Mol
J. M. A. Pijnenborg
B. C. Opmeer
A. Timmermans
Does Probability Guided Hysteroscopy Reduce Costs in Women Investigated for Postmenopausal Bleeding?
The Scientific World Journal
title Does Probability Guided Hysteroscopy Reduce Costs in Women Investigated for Postmenopausal Bleeding?
title_full Does Probability Guided Hysteroscopy Reduce Costs in Women Investigated for Postmenopausal Bleeding?
title_fullStr Does Probability Guided Hysteroscopy Reduce Costs in Women Investigated for Postmenopausal Bleeding?
title_full_unstemmed Does Probability Guided Hysteroscopy Reduce Costs in Women Investigated for Postmenopausal Bleeding?
title_short Does Probability Guided Hysteroscopy Reduce Costs in Women Investigated for Postmenopausal Bleeding?
title_sort does probability guided hysteroscopy reduce costs in women investigated for postmenopausal bleeding
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/605312
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