Lifestyle and Clinical Predictors of Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Expression in Lumbosacral Stenosis-Related Ligamentum Flavum Degeneration

Lifestyle and Clinical Predictors of Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Expression in Lumbosacral Stenosis-Related Ligamentum Flavum Degeneration

<b>Background/Objectives</b>: Degenerative spinal conditions, such as degenerative stenosis, have been linked to metabolic and lifestyle factors, including obesity, smoking, and diabetes. Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) plays a crucial role in neuroprotection, but its...

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Main Authors: Dawid Sobański, Małgorzata Sobańska, Rafał Staszkiewicz, Damian Strojny, Werner Dammermann, Paweł Gogol, Weronika Wieczorek-Olcha, Artur Chwalba, Beniamin Oskar Grabarek
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Biomedicines
Subjects:
glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF)
degenerative stenosis
habits
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/13/7/1530
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