Development and Application of Improved Long-Term Datasets of Surface Hydrology for Texas

Freshwater availability and agricultural production are key factors for sustaining the fast growing population and economy in the state of Texas, which is the third largest state in terms of agricultural production in the United States. This paper describes a long-term (1918–2011) grid-based (1/8°)...

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Main Authors: Kyungtae Lee, Huilin Gao, Maoyi Huang, Justin Sheffield, Xiaogang Shi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2017-01-01
Series:Advances in Meteorology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/8485130
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author Kyungtae Lee
Huilin Gao
Maoyi Huang
Justin Sheffield
Xiaogang Shi
author_facet Kyungtae Lee
Huilin Gao
Maoyi Huang
Justin Sheffield
Xiaogang Shi
author_sort Kyungtae Lee
collection DOAJ
description Freshwater availability and agricultural production are key factors for sustaining the fast growing population and economy in the state of Texas, which is the third largest state in terms of agricultural production in the United States. This paper describes a long-term (1918–2011) grid-based (1/8°) surface hydrological dataset for Texas at a daily time step based on simulations from the Variable Infiltration Capacity (VIC) hydrological model. The model was calibrated and validated against observed streamflow over 10 Texas river basins. The simulated soil moisture was also evaluated using in situ observations. Results suggest that there is a decreasing trend in precipitation and an increasing trend in temperature in most of the basins. Droughts and floods were reconstructed and analyzed. In particular, the spatially distributed severity and duration of major Texas droughts were compared to identify new characteristics. The modeled flood recurrence interval and the return period were also compared with observations. Results suggest the performance of extreme flood simulations needs further improvement. This dataset is expected to serve as a benchmark which may contribute to water resources management and to mitigating agricultural drought, especially in the context of understanding the effects of climate change on crop yield in Texas.
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spelling doaj-art-c240069faebf4d7d89471de9f67db8002025-02-03T05:57:11ZengWileyAdvances in Meteorology1687-93091687-93172017-01-01201710.1155/2017/84851308485130Development and Application of Improved Long-Term Datasets of Surface Hydrology for TexasKyungtae Lee0Huilin Gao1Maoyi Huang2Justin Sheffield3Xiaogang Shi4Department of Civil Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USADepartment of Civil Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USAEarth System Analysis and Modeling Group, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA 99352, USADepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USADepartment of Civil Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou 215123, ChinaFreshwater availability and agricultural production are key factors for sustaining the fast growing population and economy in the state of Texas, which is the third largest state in terms of agricultural production in the United States. This paper describes a long-term (1918–2011) grid-based (1/8°) surface hydrological dataset for Texas at a daily time step based on simulations from the Variable Infiltration Capacity (VIC) hydrological model. The model was calibrated and validated against observed streamflow over 10 Texas river basins. The simulated soil moisture was also evaluated using in situ observations. Results suggest that there is a decreasing trend in precipitation and an increasing trend in temperature in most of the basins. Droughts and floods were reconstructed and analyzed. In particular, the spatially distributed severity and duration of major Texas droughts were compared to identify new characteristics. The modeled flood recurrence interval and the return period were also compared with observations. Results suggest the performance of extreme flood simulations needs further improvement. This dataset is expected to serve as a benchmark which may contribute to water resources management and to mitigating agricultural drought, especially in the context of understanding the effects of climate change on crop yield in Texas.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/8485130
spellingShingle Kyungtae Lee
Huilin Gao
Maoyi Huang
Justin Sheffield
Xiaogang Shi
Development and Application of Improved Long-Term Datasets of Surface Hydrology for Texas
Advances in Meteorology
title Development and Application of Improved Long-Term Datasets of Surface Hydrology for Texas
title_full Development and Application of Improved Long-Term Datasets of Surface Hydrology for Texas
title_fullStr Development and Application of Improved Long-Term Datasets of Surface Hydrology for Texas
title_full_unstemmed Development and Application of Improved Long-Term Datasets of Surface Hydrology for Texas
title_short Development and Application of Improved Long-Term Datasets of Surface Hydrology for Texas
title_sort development and application of improved long term datasets of surface hydrology for texas
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/8485130
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AT maoyihuang developmentandapplicationofimprovedlongtermdatasetsofsurfacehydrologyfortexas
AT justinsheffield developmentandapplicationofimprovedlongtermdatasetsofsurfacehydrologyfortexas
AT xiaogangshi developmentandapplicationofimprovedlongtermdatasetsofsurfacehydrologyfortexas