Retinoid Therapy in a Case of Harlequin Ichthyosis with a Short Literature Review

Harlequin ichthyosis (HI) is a genetically inherited epidermal disorder due to the mutation of the ABCA12 gene, which is responsible for lipid transportation, and presents with large keratinised scales characterised by deep erythematous fissures, with ectropion and eclabium. A moderate number of cas...

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Main Authors: Emad Bahashwan, Jaber Alfaifi, Sahar Elmaghawri Mohamed Moursi, Youssef Elbayoumi Soliman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Dermatological Medicine
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/8729318
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author Emad Bahashwan
Jaber Alfaifi
Sahar Elmaghawri Mohamed Moursi
Youssef Elbayoumi Soliman
author_facet Emad Bahashwan
Jaber Alfaifi
Sahar Elmaghawri Mohamed Moursi
Youssef Elbayoumi Soliman
author_sort Emad Bahashwan
collection DOAJ
description Harlequin ichthyosis (HI) is a genetically inherited epidermal disorder due to the mutation of the ABCA12 gene, which is responsible for lipid transportation, and presents with large keratinised scales characterised by deep erythematous fissures, with ectropion and eclabium. A moderate number of cases and a high mortality rate have been recorded. In this case report, a pregnant lady gave birth to a 33-week-old premature foetus with characteristic symptoms of HI. After admitting him to the NICU, a multidisciplinary treatment approach was conducted with paediatric dermatologists, ophthalmologists, urologists, and dieticians. The prognosis is positive, with desquamation of the hyperkeratotic plate revealing an erythematous and shiny skin. A short literature review on HI characteristics, diagnostic aids, and management has also been added.
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institution Kabale University
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series Case Reports in Dermatological Medicine
spelling doaj-art-c20de0b2e9eb4433928de93274aab07b2025-02-03T01:29:50ZengWileyCase Reports in Dermatological Medicine2090-64712024-01-01202410.1155/2024/8729318Retinoid Therapy in a Case of Harlequin Ichthyosis with a Short Literature ReviewEmad Bahashwan0Jaber Alfaifi1Sahar Elmaghawri Mohamed Moursi2Youssef Elbayoumi Soliman3Division of DermatologyDepartment of Child HealthMaternal Child HospitalDermatologyHarlequin ichthyosis (HI) is a genetically inherited epidermal disorder due to the mutation of the ABCA12 gene, which is responsible for lipid transportation, and presents with large keratinised scales characterised by deep erythematous fissures, with ectropion and eclabium. A moderate number of cases and a high mortality rate have been recorded. In this case report, a pregnant lady gave birth to a 33-week-old premature foetus with characteristic symptoms of HI. After admitting him to the NICU, a multidisciplinary treatment approach was conducted with paediatric dermatologists, ophthalmologists, urologists, and dieticians. The prognosis is positive, with desquamation of the hyperkeratotic plate revealing an erythematous and shiny skin. A short literature review on HI characteristics, diagnostic aids, and management has also been added.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/8729318
spellingShingle Emad Bahashwan
Jaber Alfaifi
Sahar Elmaghawri Mohamed Moursi
Youssef Elbayoumi Soliman
Retinoid Therapy in a Case of Harlequin Ichthyosis with a Short Literature Review
Case Reports in Dermatological Medicine
title Retinoid Therapy in a Case of Harlequin Ichthyosis with a Short Literature Review
title_full Retinoid Therapy in a Case of Harlequin Ichthyosis with a Short Literature Review
title_fullStr Retinoid Therapy in a Case of Harlequin Ichthyosis with a Short Literature Review
title_full_unstemmed Retinoid Therapy in a Case of Harlequin Ichthyosis with a Short Literature Review
title_short Retinoid Therapy in a Case of Harlequin Ichthyosis with a Short Literature Review
title_sort retinoid therapy in a case of harlequin ichthyosis with a short literature review
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/8729318
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