A Technique: Examining the Evidence

Introduction: Cognitive therapy is based on the realistic epistemology which exerts that there is an objective reality beyond human experience. Cognitive models of psychopathology stipulate that the processing of external event or internal stimuli is biased and therefore systematically distorts the...

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Main Authors: Serkan AKKOYUNLU, Mehmet Hakan TÜRKÇAPAR
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Kare Publishing 2012-12-01
Series:Bilişsel Davranışçı Psikoterapi ve Araştırmalar Dergisi
Subjects:
Online Access:http://77-1354221503.pdf
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author Serkan AKKOYUNLU
Mehmet Hakan TÜRKÇAPAR
author_facet Serkan AKKOYUNLU
Mehmet Hakan TÜRKÇAPAR
author_sort Serkan AKKOYUNLU
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Cognitive therapy is based on the realistic epistemology which exerts that there is an objective reality beyond human experience. Cognitive models of psychopathology stipulate that the processing of external event or internal stimuli is biased and therefore systematically distorts the individual’s construction of his or her experiences, leading to a variety of cognitive errors. These distorted cognitions predispose or perpetuates mental disorders. If this bias that is also manifested in the automatic thoughts during specific instances can be attenuated by weakening the belief in these thoughts, it may lead into change in the accompanying emotion and dysfunctional behaviour. Objective: The aim of this review is to describe the basic technique of cognitive therapy namely “examining the evidence” and also present the clinical application of this technique. In order to perform this technique, first situation must be detailed. Then assessed emotion is graded according to its severity. After that, key automatic thought must be identified and phrased accordingly. After grading belief in the thought, evidence for and against the thought can be generated using appropriate questioning. In the end by using this evidence, the belief in the automatic thought and the emotion must be reviewed. Examining the evidence can also be used as a homework assignment to be done between sessions. In this text, steps of examining the evidence, which questions to be asked, and the points that must be attendant is reviewed and a sample interview is included. Conclusion: By its empirical nature “examining the evidence” is the most valuable technique of cognitive therapy and when it is applied properly long lasting change can occur in clients. [JCBPR 2012; 1(3.000): 184- 190]
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series Bilişsel Davranışçı Psikoterapi ve Araştırmalar Dergisi
spelling doaj-art-c1de38e8a9284f44b54645e5fa480a152025-02-03T10:31:35ZengKare PublishingBilişsel Davranışçı Psikoterapi ve Araştırmalar Dergisi2146-94902012-12-011318419029278A Technique: Examining the EvidenceSerkan AKKOYUNLUMehmet Hakan TÜRKÇAPARIntroduction: Cognitive therapy is based on the realistic epistemology which exerts that there is an objective reality beyond human experience. Cognitive models of psychopathology stipulate that the processing of external event or internal stimuli is biased and therefore systematically distorts the individual’s construction of his or her experiences, leading to a variety of cognitive errors. These distorted cognitions predispose or perpetuates mental disorders. If this bias that is also manifested in the automatic thoughts during specific instances can be attenuated by weakening the belief in these thoughts, it may lead into change in the accompanying emotion and dysfunctional behaviour. Objective: The aim of this review is to describe the basic technique of cognitive therapy namely “examining the evidence” and also present the clinical application of this technique. In order to perform this technique, first situation must be detailed. Then assessed emotion is graded according to its severity. After that, key automatic thought must be identified and phrased accordingly. After grading belief in the thought, evidence for and against the thought can be generated using appropriate questioning. In the end by using this evidence, the belief in the automatic thought and the emotion must be reviewed. Examining the evidence can also be used as a homework assignment to be done between sessions. In this text, steps of examining the evidence, which questions to be asked, and the points that must be attendant is reviewed and a sample interview is included. Conclusion: By its empirical nature “examining the evidence” is the most valuable technique of cognitive therapy and when it is applied properly long lasting change can occur in clients. [JCBPR 2012; 1(3.000): 184- 190]77-1354221503.pdfCognitive therapycognitionbehavior therapy
spellingShingle Serkan AKKOYUNLU
Mehmet Hakan TÜRKÇAPAR
A Technique: Examining the Evidence
Bilişsel Davranışçı Psikoterapi ve Araştırmalar Dergisi
Cognitive therapy
cognition
behavior therapy
title A Technique: Examining the Evidence
title_full A Technique: Examining the Evidence
title_fullStr A Technique: Examining the Evidence
title_full_unstemmed A Technique: Examining the Evidence
title_short A Technique: Examining the Evidence
title_sort technique examining the evidence
topic Cognitive therapy
cognition
behavior therapy
url http://77-1354221503.pdf
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