Forgotten Coindex for the Derived Sum Graphs under Cartesian Product

A topological index (TI) is a molecular descriptor that is applied on a chemical structure to compute the associated numerical value which measures volume, density, boiling point, melting point, surface tension, or solubility of this structure. It is an efficient mathematical method in avoiding labo...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Muhammad Ibraheem, Meshari M. Aljohani, Muhammad Javaid, Abdulaziz Mohammed Alanazi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:Journal of Chemistry
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/3235068
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832557051871494144
author Muhammad Ibraheem
Meshari M. Aljohani
Muhammad Javaid
Abdulaziz Mohammed Alanazi
author_facet Muhammad Ibraheem
Meshari M. Aljohani
Muhammad Javaid
Abdulaziz Mohammed Alanazi
author_sort Muhammad Ibraheem
collection DOAJ
description A topological index (TI) is a molecular descriptor that is applied on a chemical structure to compute the associated numerical value which measures volume, density, boiling point, melting point, surface tension, or solubility of this structure. It is an efficient mathematical method in avoiding laboratory experiments and time-consuming. The forgotten coindex of a structure or (molecular) graph H is defined as the sum of the degrees of all the possible pairs of nonadjacent vertices in H. For D∈S,R,Q,T and the connected graph H, the derived graphs DH are obtained by applying the operations S (subdivided), R (triangle parallel), Q (line superposition), and T (total graph), respectively. Moreover, a derived sum graph (D-sum graph) is obtained by the Cartesian product of the graph H2 with the graph DH1. In this study, we compute forgotten coindex of the D-sum graphs H1+SH2 (S-sum), H1+RH2 (R-sum), H1+QH2 (Q-sum), and H1+TH2 (T-sum) in the form of various indices and coindices of the factor graphs H1 and H2. At the end, we have analyzed our results using numerical tables and graphical behaviour for some particular D-sum graphs.
format Article
id doaj-art-c1cb55a14f74407abced39ad9ee773d4
institution Kabale University
issn 2090-9063
2090-9071
language English
publishDate 2021-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Journal of Chemistry
spelling doaj-art-c1cb55a14f74407abced39ad9ee773d42025-02-03T05:43:47ZengWileyJournal of Chemistry2090-90632090-90712021-01-01202110.1155/2021/32350683235068Forgotten Coindex for the Derived Sum Graphs under Cartesian ProductMuhammad Ibraheem0Meshari M. Aljohani1Muhammad Javaid2Abdulaziz Mohammed Alanazi3Department of Mathematics, School of Science, University of Management and Technology, Lahore 54770, PakistanDepartment of Chemistry, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Mathematics, School of Science, University of Management and Technology, Lahore 54770, PakistanDepartment of Mathematics, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi ArabiaA topological index (TI) is a molecular descriptor that is applied on a chemical structure to compute the associated numerical value which measures volume, density, boiling point, melting point, surface tension, or solubility of this structure. It is an efficient mathematical method in avoiding laboratory experiments and time-consuming. The forgotten coindex of a structure or (molecular) graph H is defined as the sum of the degrees of all the possible pairs of nonadjacent vertices in H. For D∈S,R,Q,T and the connected graph H, the derived graphs DH are obtained by applying the operations S (subdivided), R (triangle parallel), Q (line superposition), and T (total graph), respectively. Moreover, a derived sum graph (D-sum graph) is obtained by the Cartesian product of the graph H2 with the graph DH1. In this study, we compute forgotten coindex of the D-sum graphs H1+SH2 (S-sum), H1+RH2 (R-sum), H1+QH2 (Q-sum), and H1+TH2 (T-sum) in the form of various indices and coindices of the factor graphs H1 and H2. At the end, we have analyzed our results using numerical tables and graphical behaviour for some particular D-sum graphs.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/3235068
spellingShingle Muhammad Ibraheem
Meshari M. Aljohani
Muhammad Javaid
Abdulaziz Mohammed Alanazi
Forgotten Coindex for the Derived Sum Graphs under Cartesian Product
Journal of Chemistry
title Forgotten Coindex for the Derived Sum Graphs under Cartesian Product
title_full Forgotten Coindex for the Derived Sum Graphs under Cartesian Product
title_fullStr Forgotten Coindex for the Derived Sum Graphs under Cartesian Product
title_full_unstemmed Forgotten Coindex for the Derived Sum Graphs under Cartesian Product
title_short Forgotten Coindex for the Derived Sum Graphs under Cartesian Product
title_sort forgotten coindex for the derived sum graphs under cartesian product
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/3235068
work_keys_str_mv AT muhammadibraheem forgottencoindexforthederivedsumgraphsundercartesianproduct
AT mesharimaljohani forgottencoindexforthederivedsumgraphsundercartesianproduct
AT muhammadjavaid forgottencoindexforthederivedsumgraphsundercartesianproduct
AT abdulazizmohammedalanazi forgottencoindexforthederivedsumgraphsundercartesianproduct