Multiple symmetry protected BIC lines in two dimensional synthetic parameter space

Bound states in the continuum (BICs) have attracted significant interest in recent years due to their unique optical properties, such as infinite quality factor and wave localization. In order to improve the optical performance of BICs based devices, more degrees of freedom are required to tune BICs...

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Main Authors: Zhang Fengyuan, Chu Qiongqiong, Wang Qiang, Zhu Shining, Liu Hui
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2023-02-01
Series:Nanophotonics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2022-0781
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author Zhang Fengyuan
Chu Qiongqiong
Wang Qiang
Zhu Shining
Liu Hui
author_facet Zhang Fengyuan
Chu Qiongqiong
Wang Qiang
Zhu Shining
Liu Hui
author_sort Zhang Fengyuan
collection DOAJ
description Bound states in the continuum (BICs) have attracted significant interest in recent years due to their unique optical properties, such as infinite quality factor and wave localization. In order to improve the optical performance of BICs based devices, more degrees of freedom are required to tune BICs in high-dimension parameter space for practical applications. To effectively tune more BICs, we form a 2D synthetic parameter space based on a nanohole metasurface array. Multiple symmetry protected BIC modes with high Q factors can be achieved at high-order symmetry point. Through manipulating asymmetry parameters, BIC lines formed by a series of BIC modes can be found in the 2D synthetic parameter space. Moreover, the electric field distributions are investigated to demonstrate the generation and evolution of BICs. By measuring the absorption spectra, the tuning of multiple BICs with synthetic asymmetry parameters is experimentally explored, which agrees well with theoretical results. Therefore, our design can provide new insight for a variety of on-chip applications, such as nonlinear devices, integrated nanolasing array, and high-resolution sensors for infrared molecular detection.
format Article
id doaj-art-c1a7856bf6304102b3c9154cf56eddb4
institution Kabale University
issn 2192-8614
language English
publishDate 2023-02-01
publisher De Gruyter
record_format Article
series Nanophotonics
spelling doaj-art-c1a7856bf6304102b3c9154cf56eddb42025-02-02T15:46:12ZengDe GruyterNanophotonics2192-86142023-02-0112132405241310.1515/nanoph-2022-0781Multiple symmetry protected BIC lines in two dimensional synthetic parameter spaceZhang Fengyuan0Chu Qiongqiong1Wang Qiang2Zhu Shining3Liu Hui4National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, School of Physics, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu210093, ChinaNational Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, School of Physics, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu210093, ChinaNational Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, School of Physics, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu210093, ChinaNational Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, School of Physics, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu210093, ChinaNational Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, School of Physics, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu210093, ChinaBound states in the continuum (BICs) have attracted significant interest in recent years due to their unique optical properties, such as infinite quality factor and wave localization. In order to improve the optical performance of BICs based devices, more degrees of freedom are required to tune BICs in high-dimension parameter space for practical applications. To effectively tune more BICs, we form a 2D synthetic parameter space based on a nanohole metasurface array. Multiple symmetry protected BIC modes with high Q factors can be achieved at high-order symmetry point. Through manipulating asymmetry parameters, BIC lines formed by a series of BIC modes can be found in the 2D synthetic parameter space. Moreover, the electric field distributions are investigated to demonstrate the generation and evolution of BICs. By measuring the absorption spectra, the tuning of multiple BICs with synthetic asymmetry parameters is experimentally explored, which agrees well with theoretical results. Therefore, our design can provide new insight for a variety of on-chip applications, such as nonlinear devices, integrated nanolasing array, and high-resolution sensors for infrared molecular detection.https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2022-0781bic linesbound states in the continuumnanohole metasurfacesynthetic parameter space
spellingShingle Zhang Fengyuan
Chu Qiongqiong
Wang Qiang
Zhu Shining
Liu Hui
Multiple symmetry protected BIC lines in two dimensional synthetic parameter space
Nanophotonics
bic lines
bound states in the continuum
nanohole metasurface
synthetic parameter space
title Multiple symmetry protected BIC lines in two dimensional synthetic parameter space
title_full Multiple symmetry protected BIC lines in two dimensional synthetic parameter space
title_fullStr Multiple symmetry protected BIC lines in two dimensional synthetic parameter space
title_full_unstemmed Multiple symmetry protected BIC lines in two dimensional synthetic parameter space
title_short Multiple symmetry protected BIC lines in two dimensional synthetic parameter space
title_sort multiple symmetry protected bic lines in two dimensional synthetic parameter space
topic bic lines
bound states in the continuum
nanohole metasurface
synthetic parameter space
url https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2022-0781
work_keys_str_mv AT zhangfengyuan multiplesymmetryprotectedbiclinesintwodimensionalsyntheticparameterspace
AT chuqiongqiong multiplesymmetryprotectedbiclinesintwodimensionalsyntheticparameterspace
AT wangqiang multiplesymmetryprotectedbiclinesintwodimensionalsyntheticparameterspace
AT zhushining multiplesymmetryprotectedbiclinesintwodimensionalsyntheticparameterspace
AT liuhui multiplesymmetryprotectedbiclinesintwodimensionalsyntheticparameterspace