Shear-Dependent Yield Stress of Iron Ore Fine Tailings in Two-Step Flocculation Process
Both shear and flocculation have a significant influence on the rheological behavior of tailings, especially the yield stress. In the two-step flocculation process, the above two kinds of actions exist at the same time, and they influence each other. In order to explore the change rule of the yield...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wiley
2020-01-01
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| Series: | Advances in Materials Science and Engineering |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/6611392 |
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| author | Ying Yang Hongjiang Wang Bern Klein Aixiang Wu |
| author_facet | Ying Yang Hongjiang Wang Bern Klein Aixiang Wu |
| author_sort | Ying Yang |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Both shear and flocculation have a significant influence on the rheological behavior of tailings, especially the yield stress. In the two-step flocculation process, the above two kinds of actions exist at the same time, and they influence each other. In order to explore the change rule of the yield stress and its internal causes, a two-step flocculation process of the iron ore fine tailings with different shear conditions in the four different phases was designed. In the primary flocculation phase, tailing particles combined with the primary flocculant and formed a primary floc network structure. In the primary broken phase, shear destroyed the primary floc network structure and decreased the average floc size, so the shear-dependent yield stress, the floc strength factor, and the fractal dimension decreased. In the secondary flocculation phase, broken floc combined with the secondary flocculant and produced a more compact floc network structure which had a better shear resistance. Therefore, in the secondary broken phase, with the increase of shear, the decrease of yield stress, the floc strength factor, and fractal dimension were less obvious than that in the primary broken phase. In both two broken phases, the yield stress of the secondary flocculating slurry was always higher than that of the primary flocculating slurry, but with the increase of shear, the difference became smaller. The floc strength and fractal dimension also showed the same rule. The internal reasons for the stronger shear resistance of the secondary flocculating slurry were the increase of the number of binding sites, the electric neutralization between the two flocculants, and the steric hindrance effect of the flocculants. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-c141876c4b38450d983d5ec80e149bbd |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1687-8434 1687-8442 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2020-01-01 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Advances in Materials Science and Engineering |
| spelling | doaj-art-c141876c4b38450d983d5ec80e149bbd2025-02-03T06:46:47ZengWileyAdvances in Materials Science and Engineering1687-84341687-84422020-01-01202010.1155/2020/66113926611392Shear-Dependent Yield Stress of Iron Ore Fine Tailings in Two-Step Flocculation ProcessYing Yang0Hongjiang Wang1Bern Klein2Aixiang Wu3School of Civil and Resource Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, ChinaSchool of Civil and Resource Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, ChinaNorman B. Keevil Institute of Mining Engineering, University of British Columbia, Vancouver V6T 1Z4, CanadaSchool of Civil and Resource Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, ChinaBoth shear and flocculation have a significant influence on the rheological behavior of tailings, especially the yield stress. In the two-step flocculation process, the above two kinds of actions exist at the same time, and they influence each other. In order to explore the change rule of the yield stress and its internal causes, a two-step flocculation process of the iron ore fine tailings with different shear conditions in the four different phases was designed. In the primary flocculation phase, tailing particles combined with the primary flocculant and formed a primary floc network structure. In the primary broken phase, shear destroyed the primary floc network structure and decreased the average floc size, so the shear-dependent yield stress, the floc strength factor, and the fractal dimension decreased. In the secondary flocculation phase, broken floc combined with the secondary flocculant and produced a more compact floc network structure which had a better shear resistance. Therefore, in the secondary broken phase, with the increase of shear, the decrease of yield stress, the floc strength factor, and fractal dimension were less obvious than that in the primary broken phase. In both two broken phases, the yield stress of the secondary flocculating slurry was always higher than that of the primary flocculating slurry, but with the increase of shear, the difference became smaller. The floc strength and fractal dimension also showed the same rule. The internal reasons for the stronger shear resistance of the secondary flocculating slurry were the increase of the number of binding sites, the electric neutralization between the two flocculants, and the steric hindrance effect of the flocculants.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/6611392 |
| spellingShingle | Ying Yang Hongjiang Wang Bern Klein Aixiang Wu Shear-Dependent Yield Stress of Iron Ore Fine Tailings in Two-Step Flocculation Process Advances in Materials Science and Engineering |
| title | Shear-Dependent Yield Stress of Iron Ore Fine Tailings in Two-Step Flocculation Process |
| title_full | Shear-Dependent Yield Stress of Iron Ore Fine Tailings in Two-Step Flocculation Process |
| title_fullStr | Shear-Dependent Yield Stress of Iron Ore Fine Tailings in Two-Step Flocculation Process |
| title_full_unstemmed | Shear-Dependent Yield Stress of Iron Ore Fine Tailings in Two-Step Flocculation Process |
| title_short | Shear-Dependent Yield Stress of Iron Ore Fine Tailings in Two-Step Flocculation Process |
| title_sort | shear dependent yield stress of iron ore fine tailings in two step flocculation process |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/6611392 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT yingyang sheardependentyieldstressofironorefinetailingsintwostepflocculationprocess AT hongjiangwang sheardependentyieldstressofironorefinetailingsintwostepflocculationprocess AT bernklein sheardependentyieldstressofironorefinetailingsintwostepflocculationprocess AT aixiangwu sheardependentyieldstressofironorefinetailingsintwostepflocculationprocess |