Coral Reef Degradation Due to ‘Ship Grounding' in Indonesia: Case Study of Ship Aground in Bangka-Belitung Waters by Mother Vessel MV Lyric Poet
Highlight • Damage to coral reefs by ship aground is twice the area of a football field • Found four zones of damage including runoff, dune, blow and dispersal • Mortality of live coral and other benthic biota ranges from 75-100% in the affected location • The form of damaged live coral growth is pr...
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| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Airlangga
2020-09-01
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| Series: | Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JIPK/article/view/17947 |
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