Effect of Friction Coupling on Discharge Velocity Profiles and Force Chain Distribution of Maize Particles in Silos

The evolution mechanism of discharge velocity profiles and force chain distribution of maize particles in silos was studied based on the interaction between internal and external rolling friction of particles. Through EDEM, the silo and maize grain models were established for unloading simulation, w...

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Main Authors: Yong Feng, Caihua Yu, Fan Pan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-01-01
Series:Advances in Civil Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/6655054
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author Yong Feng
Caihua Yu
Fan Pan
author_facet Yong Feng
Caihua Yu
Fan Pan
author_sort Yong Feng
collection DOAJ
description The evolution mechanism of discharge velocity profiles and force chain distribution of maize particles in silos was studied based on the interaction between internal and external rolling friction of particles. Through EDEM, the silo and maize grain models were established for unloading simulation, whose flow pattern was compared with the silo unloading test to verify the rationality of the simulation. By slice observation, we compared and analyzed the time evolution rules of particle mesoscopic parameters under different friction conditions. The results show that the larger the interparticle friction coefficient is, the longer the total discharge time is and the smaller the coefficient of rolling friction between particles, the earlier the particle flow from mass flow to funnel flow. For silos with the funnel, the reduction of interparticle friction will change the limit between the mass flow and the funnel flow, thus increasing the area of the funnel flow. When the coefficient of rolling friction increases, the vertical velocity and angular velocity of the particle near the silo middle increase. However, the effects of internal and external friction coupling on the vertical velocity of the side particle, the horizontal velocity of the whole particle, and the spatial distribution and probability distribution of the force chain are more significant.
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spelling doaj-art-c099d3eb92a24e1abf53a27135ea0d942025-02-03T01:04:09ZengWileyAdvances in Civil Engineering1687-80861687-80942020-01-01202010.1155/2020/66550546655054Effect of Friction Coupling on Discharge Velocity Profiles and Force Chain Distribution of Maize Particles in SilosYong Feng0Caihua Yu1Fan Pan2College of Civil Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450000, ChinaCollege of Civil Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450000, ChinaCollege of Civil Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450000, ChinaThe evolution mechanism of discharge velocity profiles and force chain distribution of maize particles in silos was studied based on the interaction between internal and external rolling friction of particles. Through EDEM, the silo and maize grain models were established for unloading simulation, whose flow pattern was compared with the silo unloading test to verify the rationality of the simulation. By slice observation, we compared and analyzed the time evolution rules of particle mesoscopic parameters under different friction conditions. The results show that the larger the interparticle friction coefficient is, the longer the total discharge time is and the smaller the coefficient of rolling friction between particles, the earlier the particle flow from mass flow to funnel flow. For silos with the funnel, the reduction of interparticle friction will change the limit between the mass flow and the funnel flow, thus increasing the area of the funnel flow. When the coefficient of rolling friction increases, the vertical velocity and angular velocity of the particle near the silo middle increase. However, the effects of internal and external friction coupling on the vertical velocity of the side particle, the horizontal velocity of the whole particle, and the spatial distribution and probability distribution of the force chain are more significant.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/6655054
spellingShingle Yong Feng
Caihua Yu
Fan Pan
Effect of Friction Coupling on Discharge Velocity Profiles and Force Chain Distribution of Maize Particles in Silos
Advances in Civil Engineering
title Effect of Friction Coupling on Discharge Velocity Profiles and Force Chain Distribution of Maize Particles in Silos
title_full Effect of Friction Coupling on Discharge Velocity Profiles and Force Chain Distribution of Maize Particles in Silos
title_fullStr Effect of Friction Coupling on Discharge Velocity Profiles and Force Chain Distribution of Maize Particles in Silos
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Friction Coupling on Discharge Velocity Profiles and Force Chain Distribution of Maize Particles in Silos
title_short Effect of Friction Coupling on Discharge Velocity Profiles and Force Chain Distribution of Maize Particles in Silos
title_sort effect of friction coupling on discharge velocity profiles and force chain distribution of maize particles in silos
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/6655054
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AT caihuayu effectoffrictioncouplingondischargevelocityprofilesandforcechaindistributionofmaizeparticlesinsilos
AT fanpan effectoffrictioncouplingondischargevelocityprofilesandforcechaindistributionofmaizeparticlesinsilos