Addressing reporting heterogeneity in visual analogue scales: a double-index model approach using anchoring vignettes

Abstract In this study, we propose several methods to account for reporting heterogeneity in self-reported data coming from Visual Analogue Scales (VAS) using corresponding VAS-based anchoring vignettes. Though widely used as a measurement tool in many disciplines, VAS may suffer from reporting hete...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zhiyong Huang, Fabrice Kämpfen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-08-01
Series:Health and Quality of Life Outcomes
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12955-025-02407-6
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