Target Tracking in 4D Ultrasound using Localization Networks

In radiation therapy, breathing and other influences cause a constant movement of the tissue to be irradiated. Thus, a continuous position control is required which could be handled by the usage of 3D ultrasound imaging. For this purpose, two approaches for target tracking in 3D ultrasound (US) sequ...

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Main Authors: Krause Cassandra, Wulff Daniel, Ernst Floris
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2024-09-01
Series:Current Directions in Biomedical Engineering
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/cdbme-2024-1059
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author Krause Cassandra
Wulff Daniel
Ernst Floris
author_facet Krause Cassandra
Wulff Daniel
Ernst Floris
author_sort Krause Cassandra
collection DOAJ
description In radiation therapy, breathing and other influences cause a constant movement of the tissue to be irradiated. Thus, a continuous position control is required which could be handled by the usage of 3D ultrasound imaging. For this purpose, two approaches for target tracking in 3D ultrasound (US) sequences of the liver are analyzed in this study. Therefore, an image-by-image localization of the target is performed using a deep localization network. A singletarget and a multiple-target approach are investigated where deep localization networks are trained for locating one specific and multiple specific targets, respectively. Training the networks and evaluating the tracking algorithm is performed on the basis of a labeled 3D US liver data set in 2-fold crossvalidation experiments. The single-target and multiple-target approaches performed comparable with a mean tracking error of 2.28±1.20mm and 2.23±1.28 mm, respectively. The proposed tracking algorithm is real-time capable with a mean runtime per 3D ultrasound image of 68ms.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2364-5504
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series Current Directions in Biomedical Engineering
spelling doaj-art-c07365fa7e14444695a2fb2e8bc7da7d2025-02-02T15:45:00ZengDe GruyterCurrent Directions in Biomedical Engineering2364-55042024-09-01102293210.1515/cdbme-2024-1059Target Tracking in 4D Ultrasound using Localization NetworksKrause Cassandra0Wulff Daniel1Ernst Floris2Institute for Robotics and Cognitive Systems, Ratzeburger Allee 160, Lubeck, GermanyInstitute for Robotics and Cognitive Systems, Ratzeburger Allee 160, Lubeck, GermanyInstitute for Robotics and Cognitive Systems, Ratzeburger Allee 160, Lubeck, GermanyIn radiation therapy, breathing and other influences cause a constant movement of the tissue to be irradiated. Thus, a continuous position control is required which could be handled by the usage of 3D ultrasound imaging. For this purpose, two approaches for target tracking in 3D ultrasound (US) sequences of the liver are analyzed in this study. Therefore, an image-by-image localization of the target is performed using a deep localization network. A singletarget and a multiple-target approach are investigated where deep localization networks are trained for locating one specific and multiple specific targets, respectively. Training the networks and evaluating the tracking algorithm is performed on the basis of a labeled 3D US liver data set in 2-fold crossvalidation experiments. The single-target and multiple-target approaches performed comparable with a mean tracking error of 2.28±1.20mm and 2.23±1.28 mm, respectively. The proposed tracking algorithm is real-time capable with a mean runtime per 3D ultrasound image of 68ms.https://doi.org/10.1515/cdbme-2024-1059convolutional neural networksonography
spellingShingle Krause Cassandra
Wulff Daniel
Ernst Floris
Target Tracking in 4D Ultrasound using Localization Networks
Current Directions in Biomedical Engineering
convolutional neural network
sonography
title Target Tracking in 4D Ultrasound using Localization Networks
title_full Target Tracking in 4D Ultrasound using Localization Networks
title_fullStr Target Tracking in 4D Ultrasound using Localization Networks
title_full_unstemmed Target Tracking in 4D Ultrasound using Localization Networks
title_short Target Tracking in 4D Ultrasound using Localization Networks
title_sort target tracking in 4d ultrasound using localization networks
topic convolutional neural network
sonography
url https://doi.org/10.1515/cdbme-2024-1059
work_keys_str_mv AT krausecassandra targettrackingin4dultrasoundusinglocalizationnetworks
AT wulffdaniel targettrackingin4dultrasoundusinglocalizationnetworks
AT ernstfloris targettrackingin4dultrasoundusinglocalizationnetworks