Biphalin, a Dimeric Enkephalin, Alleviates LPS-Induced Activation in Rat Primary Microglial Cultures in Opioid Receptor-Dependent and Receptor-Independent Manners
Neuropathic pain is relatively less responsive to opioids than other types of pain, which is possibly due to a disrupted opioid system partially caused by the profound microglial cell activation that underlines neuroinflammation. We demonstrated that intrathecally injected biphalin, a dimeric enkeph...
Saved in:
Main Authors: | Katarzyna Popiolek-Barczyk, Anna Piotrowska, Wioletta Makuch, Joanna Mika |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Wiley
2017-01-01
|
Series: | Neural Plasticity |
Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/3829472 |
Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
Similar Items
-
Anandamide, Acting via CB2 Receptors, Alleviates LPS-Induced Neuroinflammation in Rat Primary Microglial Cultures
by: Natalia Malek, et al.
Published: (2015-01-01) -
Dynamics of agonist-evoked opioid receptor activation revealed by FRET- and BRET-based opioid receptor conformation sensors
by: Sina B. Kirchhofer, et al.
Published: (2025-02-01) -
The Analgesic Effect of Morphine on Peripheral Opioid Receptors: An Experimental Research
by: Jafal Nader-Mugurel, et al.
Published: (2024-10-01) -
The Role of Endogenous Beta-Endorphin and Enkephalins in the Crosstalk Between Ethanol and Morphine
by: Andy Tseng, et al.
Published: (2025-01-01) -
Corrigendum to “Hypothermia Reduces Toll-Like Receptor 3-Activated Microglial Interferon-β and Nitric Oxide Production”
by: Tomohiro Matsui, et al.
Published: (2015-01-01)