Linking servant leadership and career development to employee voice behaviour through engagement and commitment: evidence from State Polytechnics in East Java, Indonesia

This study examines the impact of servant leadership and career development policy on employee voice behaviour at State Polytechnics in East Java, Indonesia, using the Stimulus-Organism-Response (SOR) theory framework. Employing a structured survey, responses were gathered from 182 non-teaching staf...

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Main Authors: Tri Wulida Afrianty, Hamidah Nayati Utami, Erlina Eka Sasmita, Fauzan Rismanda Rosanta Putra, Tjandra Dewi Wulandari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Cogent Business & Management
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311975.2025.2460628
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author Tri Wulida Afrianty
Hamidah Nayati Utami
Erlina Eka Sasmita
Fauzan Rismanda Rosanta Putra
Tjandra Dewi Wulandari
author_facet Tri Wulida Afrianty
Hamidah Nayati Utami
Erlina Eka Sasmita
Fauzan Rismanda Rosanta Putra
Tjandra Dewi Wulandari
author_sort Tri Wulida Afrianty
collection DOAJ
description This study examines the impact of servant leadership and career development policy on employee voice behaviour at State Polytechnics in East Java, Indonesia, using the Stimulus-Organism-Response (SOR) theory framework. Employing a structured survey, responses were gathered from 182 non-teaching staff across seven polytechnics and analysed using partial least squares- structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM). The results reveal that both servant leadership and career development policy significantly enhance employee engagement and organisational commitment, which, in turn, positively influence employee voice behaviour. Employee engagement and organisational commitment mediate the effects of leadership and career development on employee voice behaviour, underscoring their importance as pathways in fostering proactive employee contributions. These findings suggest that public sector educational institutions should prioritise servant leadership practices and robust career development initiatives to enhance engagement, commitment, and voice behaviour. By validating the applicability of the SOR model in a non-Western, hierarchical context, this study highlights the universal mechanisms by which leadership and development policies drive employee behaviour while also emphasising the need for culturally sensitive adaptations in public sector settings.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2331-1975
language English
publishDate 2025-12-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
record_format Article
series Cogent Business & Management
spelling doaj-art-c04f2ec1da28459993109034f79a40562025-02-05T08:25:32ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Business & Management2331-19752025-12-0112110.1080/23311975.2025.2460628Linking servant leadership and career development to employee voice behaviour through engagement and commitment: evidence from State Polytechnics in East Java, IndonesiaTri Wulida Afrianty0Hamidah Nayati Utami1Erlina Eka Sasmita2Fauzan Rismanda Rosanta Putra3Tjandra Dewi Wulandari4Business Administration Department, Brawijaya University, Malang, IndonesiaBusiness Administration Department, Brawijaya University, Malang, IndonesiaBusiness Administration Department, Brawijaya University, Malang, IndonesiaBusiness Administration Department, Brawijaya University, Malang, IndonesiaBusiness Administration Department, Brawijaya University, Malang, IndonesiaThis study examines the impact of servant leadership and career development policy on employee voice behaviour at State Polytechnics in East Java, Indonesia, using the Stimulus-Organism-Response (SOR) theory framework. Employing a structured survey, responses were gathered from 182 non-teaching staff across seven polytechnics and analysed using partial least squares- structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM). The results reveal that both servant leadership and career development policy significantly enhance employee engagement and organisational commitment, which, in turn, positively influence employee voice behaviour. Employee engagement and organisational commitment mediate the effects of leadership and career development on employee voice behaviour, underscoring their importance as pathways in fostering proactive employee contributions. These findings suggest that public sector educational institutions should prioritise servant leadership practices and robust career development initiatives to enhance engagement, commitment, and voice behaviour. By validating the applicability of the SOR model in a non-Western, hierarchical context, this study highlights the universal mechanisms by which leadership and development policies drive employee behaviour while also emphasising the need for culturally sensitive adaptations in public sector settings.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311975.2025.2460628Career development policyemployee engagementemployee voice behaviourIndonesiaorganisational commitmentservant leadership
spellingShingle Tri Wulida Afrianty
Hamidah Nayati Utami
Erlina Eka Sasmita
Fauzan Rismanda Rosanta Putra
Tjandra Dewi Wulandari
Linking servant leadership and career development to employee voice behaviour through engagement and commitment: evidence from State Polytechnics in East Java, Indonesia
Cogent Business & Management
Career development policy
employee engagement
employee voice behaviour
Indonesia
organisational commitment
servant leadership
title Linking servant leadership and career development to employee voice behaviour through engagement and commitment: evidence from State Polytechnics in East Java, Indonesia
title_full Linking servant leadership and career development to employee voice behaviour through engagement and commitment: evidence from State Polytechnics in East Java, Indonesia
title_fullStr Linking servant leadership and career development to employee voice behaviour through engagement and commitment: evidence from State Polytechnics in East Java, Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed Linking servant leadership and career development to employee voice behaviour through engagement and commitment: evidence from State Polytechnics in East Java, Indonesia
title_short Linking servant leadership and career development to employee voice behaviour through engagement and commitment: evidence from State Polytechnics in East Java, Indonesia
title_sort linking servant leadership and career development to employee voice behaviour through engagement and commitment evidence from state polytechnics in east java indonesia
topic Career development policy
employee engagement
employee voice behaviour
Indonesia
organisational commitment
servant leadership
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311975.2025.2460628
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