Axial Fan Performance under the Influence of a Uniform Ambient Flow Field

In their application to air-cooled condensers, axial fans are often subject to the detrimental influence of ambient flow fields at their inlet or outlet. While effects have been investigated mostly under perpendicular cross-flow conditions on fans operating as part of an array in their target design...

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Main Authors: Till Heinemann, Stefan Becker
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-01-01
Series:International Journal of Rotating Machinery
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/6718750
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author Till Heinemann
Stefan Becker
author_facet Till Heinemann
Stefan Becker
author_sort Till Heinemann
collection DOAJ
description In their application to air-cooled condensers, axial fans are often subject to the detrimental influence of ambient flow fields at their inlet or outlet. While effects have been investigated mostly under perpendicular cross-flow conditions on fans operating as part of an array in their target design point, this study aims at examining the integral influence of uniform ambient flow fields on a single axial fan over a wide operating range. For this purpose, a wind tunnel fan test rig has been designed and assessed. Multiple angles between uniform ambient flow field and fan axis are examined in their integral influence on the characteristic curve of two distinct industrial axial fans with varying inlet modifications. Increasingly with the fan flow rate, perpendicular inlet cross-flow was found to always have a detrimental influence on fan performance. The straight bladed fan reacted less sensitively than the forward skewed fan, and the adverse cross-flow influence could be reduced with an inlet guard grille and with short conical shroud extensions. Cross-flow at the fan outlet showed potential static fan pressure increases at low flow rates.
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publishDate 2018-01-01
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series International Journal of Rotating Machinery
spelling doaj-art-c0282955f3984f7c82bad1ac0585b3e02025-02-03T01:30:37ZengWileyInternational Journal of Rotating Machinery1023-621X1542-30342018-01-01201810.1155/2018/67187506718750Axial Fan Performance under the Influence of a Uniform Ambient Flow FieldTill Heinemann0Stefan Becker1Institute of Process Machinery and Systems Engineering, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Cauerstr. 4, 91058 Erlangen, GermanyInstitute of Process Machinery and Systems Engineering, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Cauerstr. 4, 91058 Erlangen, GermanyIn their application to air-cooled condensers, axial fans are often subject to the detrimental influence of ambient flow fields at their inlet or outlet. While effects have been investigated mostly under perpendicular cross-flow conditions on fans operating as part of an array in their target design point, this study aims at examining the integral influence of uniform ambient flow fields on a single axial fan over a wide operating range. For this purpose, a wind tunnel fan test rig has been designed and assessed. Multiple angles between uniform ambient flow field and fan axis are examined in their integral influence on the characteristic curve of two distinct industrial axial fans with varying inlet modifications. Increasingly with the fan flow rate, perpendicular inlet cross-flow was found to always have a detrimental influence on fan performance. The straight bladed fan reacted less sensitively than the forward skewed fan, and the adverse cross-flow influence could be reduced with an inlet guard grille and with short conical shroud extensions. Cross-flow at the fan outlet showed potential static fan pressure increases at low flow rates.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/6718750
spellingShingle Till Heinemann
Stefan Becker
Axial Fan Performance under the Influence of a Uniform Ambient Flow Field
International Journal of Rotating Machinery
title Axial Fan Performance under the Influence of a Uniform Ambient Flow Field
title_full Axial Fan Performance under the Influence of a Uniform Ambient Flow Field
title_fullStr Axial Fan Performance under the Influence of a Uniform Ambient Flow Field
title_full_unstemmed Axial Fan Performance under the Influence of a Uniform Ambient Flow Field
title_short Axial Fan Performance under the Influence of a Uniform Ambient Flow Field
title_sort axial fan performance under the influence of a uniform ambient flow field
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/6718750
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AT stefanbecker axialfanperformanceundertheinfluenceofauniformambientflowfield