Abusive leadership and turnover intention: How employee and work engagement act as shields

Abusive behavior in organizations is widely acknowledged to increase employee turnover intention, but the exact nature of this relationship remains debated in academic circles. This study aims to validate a structural model integrating employee engagement and work engagement as mediators between ab...

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Main Authors: Syamsul Hadi, Eni Sulistyawati, Kusuma Chandra Kirana, Cindy Alfianuri Imas Dianti, Eni Purnasari, Felix Onoriode Ashakah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Islam Indonesia, Faculty of Business and Economics, Department of Management 2025-02-01
Series:Asian Management and Business Review
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.uii.ac.id/AMBR/article/view/36809
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author Syamsul Hadi
Eni Sulistyawati
Kusuma Chandra Kirana
Cindy Alfianuri Imas Dianti
Eni Purnasari
Felix Onoriode Ashakah
author_facet Syamsul Hadi
Eni Sulistyawati
Kusuma Chandra Kirana
Cindy Alfianuri Imas Dianti
Eni Purnasari
Felix Onoriode Ashakah
author_sort Syamsul Hadi
collection DOAJ
description Abusive behavior in organizations is widely acknowledged to increase employee turnover intention, but the exact nature of this relationship remains debated in academic circles. This study aims to validate a structural model integrating employee engagement and work engagement as mediators between abusive leadership and turnover intention, addressing a gap in the current literature. This study used Harry King Nomogram sampling techniques, and primary data was collected from 111 employees working in the digital company sector. Utilize surveys to collect data, and then use SmartPLS's Confirmatory Factor Analysis and Structural Equation Modeling to evaluate research model hypotheses. The hypothesis test shows that abusive leadership negatively impacts employee engagement and work engagement, employee engagement negatively impacts turnover intention, and work engagement negatively impacts turnover intention. However, the positive impact of abusive leadership on turnover intention was not supported. The mediation analysis between abusive leadership and turnover intention, conducted through employee and work engagement, demonstrated a comprehensive mediation effect. Abusive leadership was not proven to positively affect turnover intention, which means that how abusive the leadership behavior is is not why employees increase internal turnover. However, turnover intention can be increased when employees are not involved personally or in work. Organizations must ensure that they always carry out work engagement and employee engagement as an alternative to retaining employees.
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issn 2775-202X
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Universitas Islam Indonesia, Faculty of Business and Economics, Department of Management
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series Asian Management and Business Review
spelling doaj-art-c01f0f9e751e431e9ca86343949204e32025-02-05T08:56:59ZengUniversitas Islam Indonesia, Faculty of Business and Economics, Department of ManagementAsian Management and Business Review2775-202X2025-02-0151Abusive leadership and turnover intention: How employee and work engagement act as shieldsSyamsul Hadi0Eni Sulistyawati1Kusuma Chandra Kirana2Cindy Alfianuri Imas Dianti3Eni Purnasari4Felix Onoriode Ashakah5Universitas Sarjanawiyata TamansiswaUniversitas Sarjanawiyata TamansiswaUniversitas Sarjanawiyata TamansiswaUniversitas Sarjanawiyata TamansiswaUniversitas Sarjanawiyata TamansiswaDelta State University Abusive behavior in organizations is widely acknowledged to increase employee turnover intention, but the exact nature of this relationship remains debated in academic circles. This study aims to validate a structural model integrating employee engagement and work engagement as mediators between abusive leadership and turnover intention, addressing a gap in the current literature. This study used Harry King Nomogram sampling techniques, and primary data was collected from 111 employees working in the digital company sector. Utilize surveys to collect data, and then use SmartPLS's Confirmatory Factor Analysis and Structural Equation Modeling to evaluate research model hypotheses. The hypothesis test shows that abusive leadership negatively impacts employee engagement and work engagement, employee engagement negatively impacts turnover intention, and work engagement negatively impacts turnover intention. However, the positive impact of abusive leadership on turnover intention was not supported. The mediation analysis between abusive leadership and turnover intention, conducted through employee and work engagement, demonstrated a comprehensive mediation effect. Abusive leadership was not proven to positively affect turnover intention, which means that how abusive the leadership behavior is is not why employees increase internal turnover. However, turnover intention can be increased when employees are not involved personally or in work. Organizations must ensure that they always carry out work engagement and employee engagement as an alternative to retaining employees. https://journal.uii.ac.id/AMBR/article/view/36809Employee EngagementWork EngagementAbusive LeadershipTurnover Intention
spellingShingle Syamsul Hadi
Eni Sulistyawati
Kusuma Chandra Kirana
Cindy Alfianuri Imas Dianti
Eni Purnasari
Felix Onoriode Ashakah
Abusive leadership and turnover intention: How employee and work engagement act as shields
Asian Management and Business Review
Employee Engagement
Work Engagement
Abusive Leadership
Turnover Intention
title Abusive leadership and turnover intention: How employee and work engagement act as shields
title_full Abusive leadership and turnover intention: How employee and work engagement act as shields
title_fullStr Abusive leadership and turnover intention: How employee and work engagement act as shields
title_full_unstemmed Abusive leadership and turnover intention: How employee and work engagement act as shields
title_short Abusive leadership and turnover intention: How employee and work engagement act as shields
title_sort abusive leadership and turnover intention how employee and work engagement act as shields
topic Employee Engagement
Work Engagement
Abusive Leadership
Turnover Intention
url https://journal.uii.ac.id/AMBR/article/view/36809
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AT enipurnasari abusiveleadershipandturnoverintentionhowemployeeandworkengagementactasshields
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