Experimental and Numerical Investigation of the Ground Shock Coupling Factor for Near-Surface Detonations

This paper presents the results of recent ground shock experiments conducted by the U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center to further investigate the adequacy of the coupling factor approach to shallow-buried or near-surface detonations. Comparisons between these recent experimental resu...

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Main Authors: Timothy W. Shelton, John Q. Ehrgott, Ramon J. Moral, Michele Barbato
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:Shock and Vibration
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/789202
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author Timothy W. Shelton
John Q. Ehrgott
Ramon J. Moral
Michele Barbato
author_facet Timothy W. Shelton
John Q. Ehrgott
Ramon J. Moral
Michele Barbato
author_sort Timothy W. Shelton
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents the results of recent ground shock experiments conducted by the U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center to further investigate the adequacy of the coupling factor approach to shallow-buried or near-surface detonations. Comparisons between these recent experimental results and results of numerical simulations of the ground shock propagation in soil are presented. It was found that the coupling factor curve currently adopted in design of buried structures does not accurately represent the actual ground shock propagation in soil and that different coupling factor curves are needed for different physical quantities of interest in design. The results presented in this paper also suggest that the coupling factor curves are functions of several parameters in addition to the depth of burial and that numerical simulations can capture reasonably well the ground shock propagation of soil stresses and particle velocities.
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publishDate 2014-01-01
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series Shock and Vibration
spelling doaj-art-bfff7dc7fc8445fd86e7abda5c4434f72025-02-03T01:23:47ZengWileyShock and Vibration1070-96221875-92032014-01-01201410.1155/2014/789202789202Experimental and Numerical Investigation of the Ground Shock Coupling Factor for Near-Surface DetonationsTimothy W. Shelton0John Q. Ehrgott1Ramon J. Moral2Michele Barbato3U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Impact and Explosion Effects Branch, Geotechnical and Structures Laboratory, 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, MS 39180-6199, USAU.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Impact and Explosion Effects Branch, Geotechnical and Structures Laboratory, 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, MS 39180-6199, USAU.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Impact and Explosion Effects Branch, Geotechnical and Structures Laboratory, 3909 Halls Ferry Road, Vicksburg, MS 39180-6199, USALouisiana State University, 3418H Patrick F. Taylor Hall, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USAThis paper presents the results of recent ground shock experiments conducted by the U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center to further investigate the adequacy of the coupling factor approach to shallow-buried or near-surface detonations. Comparisons between these recent experimental results and results of numerical simulations of the ground shock propagation in soil are presented. It was found that the coupling factor curve currently adopted in design of buried structures does not accurately represent the actual ground shock propagation in soil and that different coupling factor curves are needed for different physical quantities of interest in design. The results presented in this paper also suggest that the coupling factor curves are functions of several parameters in addition to the depth of burial and that numerical simulations can capture reasonably well the ground shock propagation of soil stresses and particle velocities.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/789202
spellingShingle Timothy W. Shelton
John Q. Ehrgott
Ramon J. Moral
Michele Barbato
Experimental and Numerical Investigation of the Ground Shock Coupling Factor for Near-Surface Detonations
Shock and Vibration
title Experimental and Numerical Investigation of the Ground Shock Coupling Factor for Near-Surface Detonations
title_full Experimental and Numerical Investigation of the Ground Shock Coupling Factor for Near-Surface Detonations
title_fullStr Experimental and Numerical Investigation of the Ground Shock Coupling Factor for Near-Surface Detonations
title_full_unstemmed Experimental and Numerical Investigation of the Ground Shock Coupling Factor for Near-Surface Detonations
title_short Experimental and Numerical Investigation of the Ground Shock Coupling Factor for Near-Surface Detonations
title_sort experimental and numerical investigation of the ground shock coupling factor for near surface detonations
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/789202
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AT ramonjmoral experimentalandnumericalinvestigationofthegroundshockcouplingfactorfornearsurfacedetonations
AT michelebarbato experimentalandnumericalinvestigationofthegroundshockcouplingfactorfornearsurfacedetonations