Molecular mechanisms of renal cell carcinoma metastasis and potential targets for therapy

Renal cell carcinoma is a common type of cancer, with approximately 30% of patients potentially developing metastatic disease. Some patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma are found in advanced stages, so the 5-year survival rate for metastatic renal cell carcinoma is only 14%. Currently, ther...

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Main Authors: Xinwei Li, Wei Xiong, Zhiyong Xiong, Xiaoping Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcell.2025.1521151/full
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author Xinwei Li
Xinwei Li
Wei Xiong
Zhiyong Xiong
Zhiyong Xiong
Xiaoping Zhang
Xiaoping Zhang
Xiaoping Zhang
author_facet Xinwei Li
Xinwei Li
Wei Xiong
Zhiyong Xiong
Zhiyong Xiong
Xiaoping Zhang
Xiaoping Zhang
Xiaoping Zhang
author_sort Xinwei Li
collection DOAJ
description Renal cell carcinoma is a common type of cancer, with approximately 30% of patients potentially developing metastatic disease. Some patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma are found in advanced stages, so the 5-year survival rate for metastatic renal cell carcinoma is only 14%. Currently, there are several drugs available for patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma, and their overall survival can be extended to nearly 5 years. However, the sensitivity and efficacy of the treatment are still unsatisfactory. New targets and drugs to improve patient prognosis are urgently needed, but these are closely linked to the molecular mechanisms of renal cell carcinoma metastasis. In this review, we present the definition and common molecular mechanisms of metastatic renal cell carcinoma and provide new insights on their potential link to targeted therapies, which may enlighten scientists to develop future targeted therapeutic agents to improve the prognosis of patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
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series Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
spelling doaj-art-bff69f6f07dc4866b1b9b615010bb7a52025-01-20T07:20:05ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology2296-634X2025-01-011310.3389/fcell.2025.15211511521151Molecular mechanisms of renal cell carcinoma metastasis and potential targets for therapyXinwei Li0Xinwei Li1Wei Xiong2Zhiyong Xiong3Zhiyong Xiong4Xiaoping Zhang5Xiaoping Zhang6Xiaoping Zhang7Department of Urology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, ChinaInstitute of Urology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, ChinaDepartment of Nephrology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, ChinaDepartment of Urology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, ChinaInstitute of Urology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, ChinaDepartment of Urology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, ChinaInstitute of Urology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, ChinaShenzhen Huazhong University of Science and Technology Research Institute, Shenzhen, ChinaRenal cell carcinoma is a common type of cancer, with approximately 30% of patients potentially developing metastatic disease. Some patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma are found in advanced stages, so the 5-year survival rate for metastatic renal cell carcinoma is only 14%. Currently, there are several drugs available for patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma, and their overall survival can be extended to nearly 5 years. However, the sensitivity and efficacy of the treatment are still unsatisfactory. New targets and drugs to improve patient prognosis are urgently needed, but these are closely linked to the molecular mechanisms of renal cell carcinoma metastasis. In this review, we present the definition and common molecular mechanisms of metastatic renal cell carcinoma and provide new insights on their potential link to targeted therapies, which may enlighten scientists to develop future targeted therapeutic agents to improve the prognosis of patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcell.2025.1521151/fullrenal cell carcinomametastasismetastatic renal cell carcinomamolecular mechanismstargeted therapy
spellingShingle Xinwei Li
Xinwei Li
Wei Xiong
Zhiyong Xiong
Zhiyong Xiong
Xiaoping Zhang
Xiaoping Zhang
Xiaoping Zhang
Molecular mechanisms of renal cell carcinoma metastasis and potential targets for therapy
Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
renal cell carcinoma
metastasis
metastatic renal cell carcinoma
molecular mechanisms
targeted therapy
title Molecular mechanisms of renal cell carcinoma metastasis and potential targets for therapy
title_full Molecular mechanisms of renal cell carcinoma metastasis and potential targets for therapy
title_fullStr Molecular mechanisms of renal cell carcinoma metastasis and potential targets for therapy
title_full_unstemmed Molecular mechanisms of renal cell carcinoma metastasis and potential targets for therapy
title_short Molecular mechanisms of renal cell carcinoma metastasis and potential targets for therapy
title_sort molecular mechanisms of renal cell carcinoma metastasis and potential targets for therapy
topic renal cell carcinoma
metastasis
metastatic renal cell carcinoma
molecular mechanisms
targeted therapy
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcell.2025.1521151/full
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