The Relationship between Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Atrial Fibrillation: A Complex Interplay

In recent years, growing evidence suggests an association between obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), a common sleep breathing disorder which is increasing in prevalence as the obesity epidemic surges, and atrial fibrillation (AF), the most common cardiac arrhythmia. AF is a costly public health problem...

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Main Authors: Jacqueline M. Latina, N. A. Mark Estes, Ann C. Garlitski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:Pulmonary Medicine
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/621736
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author Jacqueline M. Latina
N. A. Mark Estes
Ann C. Garlitski
author_facet Jacqueline M. Latina
N. A. Mark Estes
Ann C. Garlitski
author_sort Jacqueline M. Latina
collection DOAJ
description In recent years, growing evidence suggests an association between obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), a common sleep breathing disorder which is increasing in prevalence as the obesity epidemic surges, and atrial fibrillation (AF), the most common cardiac arrhythmia. AF is a costly public health problem increasing a patient’s risk of stroke, heart failure, and all-cause mortality. It remains unclear whether the association is based on mutual risk factors, such as obesity and hypertension, or whether OSA is an independent risk factor and causative in nature. This paper explores the pathophysiology of OSA which may predispose to AF, clinical implications of stroke risk in this cohort who display overlapping disease processes, and targeted treatment strategies such as continuous positive airway pressure and AF ablation.
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spelling doaj-art-bfe142ee7e3c425f9ea6f43adc82a74b2025-02-03T01:27:35ZengWileyPulmonary Medicine2090-18362090-18442013-01-01201310.1155/2013/621736621736The Relationship between Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Atrial Fibrillation: A Complex InterplayJacqueline M. Latina0N. A. Mark Estes1Ann C. Garlitski2Department of Medicine, New England Cardiac Arrhythmia Center, The Tufts Cardiovascular Center, Tufts University School of Medicine, 750 Washington Street, Boston, MA 02111, USADepartment of Medicine, New England Cardiac Arrhythmia Center, The Tufts Cardiovascular Center, Tufts University School of Medicine, 750 Washington Street, Boston, MA 02111, USADepartment of Medicine, New England Cardiac Arrhythmia Center, The Tufts Cardiovascular Center, Tufts University School of Medicine, 750 Washington Street, Boston, MA 02111, USAIn recent years, growing evidence suggests an association between obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), a common sleep breathing disorder which is increasing in prevalence as the obesity epidemic surges, and atrial fibrillation (AF), the most common cardiac arrhythmia. AF is a costly public health problem increasing a patient’s risk of stroke, heart failure, and all-cause mortality. It remains unclear whether the association is based on mutual risk factors, such as obesity and hypertension, or whether OSA is an independent risk factor and causative in nature. This paper explores the pathophysiology of OSA which may predispose to AF, clinical implications of stroke risk in this cohort who display overlapping disease processes, and targeted treatment strategies such as continuous positive airway pressure and AF ablation.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/621736
spellingShingle Jacqueline M. Latina
N. A. Mark Estes
Ann C. Garlitski
The Relationship between Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Atrial Fibrillation: A Complex Interplay
Pulmonary Medicine
title The Relationship between Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Atrial Fibrillation: A Complex Interplay
title_full The Relationship between Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Atrial Fibrillation: A Complex Interplay
title_fullStr The Relationship between Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Atrial Fibrillation: A Complex Interplay
title_full_unstemmed The Relationship between Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Atrial Fibrillation: A Complex Interplay
title_short The Relationship between Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Atrial Fibrillation: A Complex Interplay
title_sort relationship between obstructive sleep apnea and atrial fibrillation a complex interplay
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/621736
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