Biocompatible ionized air alleviates rat osteoarthritis by modulating polarization from M1 to M2 macrophages
Abstract The imbalance in the proportion of M1/M2 macrophage polarization is a crucial contributor to the persistent progression of osteoarthritis (OA). This study aimed to evaluate the effects of low-dose biocompatible ionized air (BIA) on macrophage polarization and its subsequent chondroprotectiv...
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Nature Portfolio
2024-12-01
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Series: | Scientific Reports |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-83198-6 |
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