The U.S.-China Rivalry in Africa: Challenges and Prospects

In recent years the African continent, possessing a significant resource, economic and demographic potential, has become a scene of the growing rivalry between China and the United States. On the basis of a wide range of primary sources and recent researches, the author provides an in-depth analysis...

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Main Author: V. K. Parkhomenko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Moscow University Press 2022-05-01
Series:Вестник Московского Университета. Серия XXV: Международные отношения и мировая политика
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Online Access:https://fmp.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/127
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author V. K. Parkhomenko
author_facet V. K. Parkhomenko
author_sort V. K. Parkhomenko
collection DOAJ
description In recent years the African continent, possessing a significant resource, economic and demographic potential, has become a scene of the growing rivalry between China and the United States. On the basis of a wide range of primary sources and recent researches, the author provides an in-depth analysis of both the current state and prospects for interaction between the two powers in Africa. The first section examines the key areas and features of China’s economic activities across the African continent, their trends and scope. The author shows, that among the factors that contributed to the strengthening of the PRC’s economic position in the region was its willingness to provide large loans and take part in ambitious infrastructure projects without imposing political conditions and without interfering in the internal affairs of African states. Such an approach allowed China to supersede the US in a number of sensitive areas (trade, mining of rare earth elements, humanitarian cooperation), as well as to gain the diplomatic support of African states, primarily within the UN. The second section examines ideological and military-political rivalry between the PRC and the United States in Africa. The author emphasizes the lack of consensus in the U.S. expert community on China’s readiness and desire to escalate the Cold War-like confrontation with the United States in Africa. The African states are not prepared for such confrontation either. However, the author concludes that the competition between China and the United States in Africa does not necessarily imply only the logic of confrontation. It is possible to find some common ground, for example, in developing market relations, promoting infrastructure projects, combating piracy, expanding healthcare facilities in the African states, etc. According to the author, such an approach could prioritize the issues of peace and the development of the African peoples.
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series Вестник Московского Университета. Серия XXV: Международные отношения и мировая политика
spelling doaj-art-bf8bbeb4bb3f4b3c8fa7713e3d1217762025-02-02T11:10:31ZengMoscow University PressВестник Московского Университета. Серия XXV: Международные отношения и мировая политика2076-74042022-05-0114111415010.48015/2076-7404-2022-14-1-114-150125The U.S.-China Rivalry in Africa: Challenges and ProspectsV. K. Parkhomenko0Institute for the US and Canadian Studies, Russian Academy of SciencesIn recent years the African continent, possessing a significant resource, economic and demographic potential, has become a scene of the growing rivalry between China and the United States. On the basis of a wide range of primary sources and recent researches, the author provides an in-depth analysis of both the current state and prospects for interaction between the two powers in Africa. The first section examines the key areas and features of China’s economic activities across the African continent, their trends and scope. The author shows, that among the factors that contributed to the strengthening of the PRC’s economic position in the region was its willingness to provide large loans and take part in ambitious infrastructure projects without imposing political conditions and without interfering in the internal affairs of African states. Such an approach allowed China to supersede the US in a number of sensitive areas (trade, mining of rare earth elements, humanitarian cooperation), as well as to gain the diplomatic support of African states, primarily within the UN. The second section examines ideological and military-political rivalry between the PRC and the United States in Africa. The author emphasizes the lack of consensus in the U.S. expert community on China’s readiness and desire to escalate the Cold War-like confrontation with the United States in Africa. The African states are not prepared for such confrontation either. However, the author concludes that the competition between China and the United States in Africa does not necessarily imply only the logic of confrontation. It is possible to find some common ground, for example, in developing market relations, promoting infrastructure projects, combating piracy, expanding healthcare facilities in the African states, etc. According to the author, such an approach could prioritize the issues of peace and the development of the African peoples.https://fmp.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/127africausachinarare-earth elementseconomic diplomacyforum on china-africa cooperationbelt and road initiativethe cold war
spellingShingle V. K. Parkhomenko
The U.S.-China Rivalry in Africa: Challenges and Prospects
Вестник Московского Университета. Серия XXV: Международные отношения и мировая политика
africa
usa
china
rare-earth elements
economic diplomacy
forum on china-africa cooperation
belt and road initiative
the cold war
title The U.S.-China Rivalry in Africa: Challenges and Prospects
title_full The U.S.-China Rivalry in Africa: Challenges and Prospects
title_fullStr The U.S.-China Rivalry in Africa: Challenges and Prospects
title_full_unstemmed The U.S.-China Rivalry in Africa: Challenges and Prospects
title_short The U.S.-China Rivalry in Africa: Challenges and Prospects
title_sort u s china rivalry in africa challenges and prospects
topic africa
usa
china
rare-earth elements
economic diplomacy
forum on china-africa cooperation
belt and road initiative
the cold war
url https://fmp.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/127
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