Comparative efficacy of laser and electroacupuncture on anxiety management and salivary alpha-amylase levels in pediatric dental patients with excessive gag reflexes: a randomized clinical trial

Abstract Background This study examines the effects of laser acupuncture and electroacupuncture on anxiety in children with excessive gag reflexes during dental impressions. Methods A three-armed randomized controlled trial involved 63 pediatric dental patients aged 6–9 with excessive gag reflexes....

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Marwa Baraka, Sarah I. Zeitoun, Sara Salah, Sawsan Hafez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-07-01
Series:BMC Oral Health
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-025-06630-x
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